A nurse administers an opioid analgesic to a postoperative client who also has severe obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). Which Intervention is most important for the nurse to implement before leaving the client alone?
Elevate the head of the bed to a 45 degree angle.
Lift and lock the side rails in place.
Apply the client's positive airway pressure device.
Remove dentures or other oral appliance.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Elevate the head of the bed to a 45-degree angle:
Elevating the head of the bed can help improve airway patency and reduce the risk of airway obstruction in clients with OSA. While this intervention is important, applying the positive airway pressure device (CPAP or BiPAP) takes precedence due to its direct impact on maintaining airway patency and preventing respiratory compromise.
B. Lift and lock the side rails in place:
Ensuring the safety of the client by lifting and locking the side rails is important, but it does not directly address the client's OSA or the potential respiratory depression associated with opioid analgesic administration.
C. Apply the client's positive airway pressure device:
This is the most important intervention in this scenario. Clients with severe obstructive sleep apnea rely on positive airway pressure devices, such as continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) or bilevel positive airway pressure (BiPAP), to maintain airway patency and prevent episodes of apnea during sleep. Applying the device before leaving the client alone ensures continuous support for effective breathing.
D. Remove dentures or other oral appliance:
While removing dentures or other oral appliances may be necessary for client comfort and safety, it is not directly related to managing OSA or preventing respiratory compromise associated with opioid analgesic administration.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Encourage the use of incontinence briefs:
While incontinence briefs may help contain fecal leakage and protect clothing and bedding, they do not address the underlying issue of fecal incontinence or assist the client in achieving continence. Additionally, relying solely on incontinence briefs may not promote independence or improve the client's quality of life.
B. Assist to a bedside commode 30 minutes after meals:
This is the most appropriate intervention for establishing a bowel training regimen. Timing the use of the bedside commode after meals takes advantage of the gastrocolic reflex, which increases bowel motility after eating. Assisting the client to the commode at specific intervals helps promote regular bowel movements and may decrease the likelihood of fecal incontinence episodes.
C. Administer a glycerin suppository 15 minutes after meals:
While glycerin suppositories can stimulate bowel movements, they are typically used for acute constipation rather than chronic fecal incontinence. Additionally, using suppositories does not address the client's emotional distress or help establish a bowel training regimen focused on promoting continence.
D. Insert a rectal tube at specified intervals:
Rectal tubes are not typically used as a first-line intervention for bowel training in clients with fecal incontinence. They may be indicated in certain situations, such as severe impaction or when other interventions have failed, but they are not appropriate for all clients and may cause discomfort and complications.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Positive external places:
Guided imagery typically involves directing the client to visualize calming and peaceful external environments, such as a beach, forest, or other positive, serene places. This technique helps divert the client's attention away from pain and promotes relaxation.
B. Emotional reflection:
Emotional reflection may be part of the guided imagery process, especially if it helps the client process and cope with their emotions related to chronic pain. However, the primary focus of guided imagery is typically on visualization techniques rather than emotional reflection alone.
C. Motivational phrases:
Motivational phrases can be helpful in some relaxation techniques, but in guided imagery for chronic pain management, the emphasis is usually on visualizing soothing images or scenarios rather than repeating motivational phrases.
D. Tranquil sounds:
Tranquil sounds may be part of a relaxation strategy, but guided imagery specifically involves visualizing calming scenes, not just focusing on sounds.
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