When reviewing the complete blood count report for a child with a febrile illness, a shift to the left is noted because of
increased neutrophils.
decreased lymphocytes.
presence of bands.
presence of eosinophils.
The Correct Answer is C
Rationale:
A. Increased neutrophils indicate neutrophilia but do not specifically define a “shift to the left.”
B. Decreased lymphocytes suggest viral infection or immunosuppression, not a left shift.
C. A shift to the left refers to an increased number of band neutrophils (immature neutrophils) in the peripheral blood, typically seen during acute bacterial infections as the bone marrow releases immature cells to meet increased demand.
D. Presence of eosinophils is usually associated with allergic reactions or parasitic infections and is unrelated to a left shift.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Aspirin is the mainstay of treatment in Kawasaki disease. It serves two critical purposes: reducing inflammation and fever, and preventing coronary artery aneurysms by inhibiting platelet aggregation. High doses are used initially for anti-inflammatory effects, followed by lower doses for antiplatelet therapy.
B. Corticosteroids may be considered in refractory cases but are not first-line therapy for all patients.
C. Penicillin is not used, as Kawasaki disease is not caused by a bacterial infection.
D. Acetaminophen can reduce fever and discomfort but does not prevent cardiovascular complications and is therefore not sufficient as primary therapy.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Isolation from daycare is generally recommended while the child is symptomatic to prevent transmission, but a fixed 7-day period is not always necessary; symptom resolution varies.
B. Antipyretics should be given as needed for fever or discomfort, not routinely every 4 hours for multiple days.
C. Acute bronchiolitis typically presents with symptoms that peak within 1–3 days, with gradual improvement. Most children experience complete resolution within 10–14 days, which is important for caregivers to understand to prevent unnecessary concern or overuse of medications.
D. Antibiotics are not indicated for viral bronchiolitis, even if nasal discharge becomes purulent, as the infection is viral and antibiotics are ineffective.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
