When should intimate partner violence (IPV) screening occur?
Only when a client presents with an unexplained injury.
As soon as the clinician suspects a problem.
Once the clinician confirms a history of abuse.
As a routine part of each health care encounter.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Only when a client presents with an unexplained injury: Waiting for physical signs misses many victims, especially those experiencing emotional or sexual abuse without visible injuries.
B. As soon as the clinician suspects a problem: While suspicion should prompt further evaluation, relying on suspicion alone delays early detection and intervention for many at-risk individuals.
C. Once the clinician confirms a history of abuse: Screening is a preventive tool used to detect abuse early; waiting for confirmation defeats the purpose and allows ongoing harm.
D. As a routine part of each health care encounter: Routine screening normalizes the process, reduces stigma, and increases the likelihood of identifying and helping those experiencing IPV.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Iron-rich meats: While iron is essential for preventing anemia, it does not contribute significantly to bone mineral density. These foods are not a primary recommendation for osteoporosis prevention, which focuses on calcium and vitamin D intake.
B. Water and herbal teas: Adequate hydration is important for overall health, but water and herbal teas do not contain the calcium or vitamin D needed to support bone health. They have minimal direct impact on preventing osteoporosis.
C. Low fat dairy products: Low fat dairy products like milk, yogurt, and cheese are rich in calcium and often fortified with vitamin D—both critical nutrients for maintaining bone density and preventing osteoporosis.
D. Fresh fruits and vegetables: Fruits and vegetables provide general nutritional support, but are not the most concentrated sources of bone-building nutrients like calcium. They support health broadly but are not the key dietary focus for osteoporosis.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Elevated heart rate and BP may indicate stress or pain, but Kussmaul respirations are more typical of metabolic acidosis (e.g., DKA), not increased ICP.
B. Bradycardia, widening pulse pressure (increased systolic with stable diastolic), and irregular respirations are signs of Cushing’s triad, a late but classic indicator of increased ICP requiring immediate reporting.
C. Vital signs here are stable and within expected ranges; shallow respirations may be related to sedation or fatigue but not increased ICP.
D. This pattern suggests hypotension and compensatory tachycardia, more consistent with hypovolemia or shock than increased ICP.
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