When teaching the patient about self-examination of the male genitalia, the nurse would include which instructions in the teaching plan?

Starts with palpation and then inspection

Should be performed yearly

Should be performed while bathing

Should be restricted to adults with a prior cryptorchidism

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason: Genital self-examination begins with inspection to observe abnormalities like swelling or lesions, followed by palpation to assess texture or masses. Starting with palpation may miss visual cues, making this sequence incorrect for effective self-examination.

Choice B reason: Testicular self-examination should be performed monthly, not yearly, to detect early changes like lumps, which could indicate testicular cancer. Annual exams are insufficient for timely detection, making this frequency incorrect for the teaching plan.

Choice C reason: Performing testicular self-examination while bathing is ideal, as warm water relaxes the scrotum, making it easier to palpate for abnormalities. This enhances detection of masses or irregularities, making it a key instruction for effective self-examination.

Choice D reason: Testicular self-examination is recommended for all adult males, not just those with prior cryptorchidism, which increases cancer risk. Restricting it to this group excludes others who could benefit from early detection, making this an incorrect limitation.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Deep-vein thrombophlebitis involves deep vein inflammation and clotting, causing pain, swelling, and warmth, but not typically visible dilated veins. The described tortuous veins are superficial, not deep, making this an incorrect diagnosis for the findings.

Choice B reason: Varicose veins are dilated, tortuous superficial veins, often in the lower legs, causing heaviness or aching. These result from venous insufficiency, leading to blood pooling, which matches the patient’s visible veins and symptoms, making this correct.

Choice C reason: Peripheral artery disease causes reduced arterial blood flow, leading to pain, pallor, or claudication, not dilated veins. The visible tortuous veins suggest a venous issue, not arterial, making this an incorrect condition for the findings.

Choice D reason: Chronic lymphedema causes swelling due to lymphatic fluid accumulation, typically without dilated veins. The patient’s tortuous veins and heaviness point to venous pathology, not lymphatic, making this an incorrect diagnosis for the described symptoms.

A. Inspection B. Palpation C. Percussion D. Auscultation

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: Inspection is the primary technique to further assess a raw, inflamed throat, allowing visualization of color, swelling, or lesions. This non-invasive method is appropriate, making it the correct choice for throat assessment.

Choice B reason: Palpation is inappropriate for a raw throat, as it may cause pain or spread infection. Inspection visually evaluates inflammation, so this is incorrect for further assessment.

Choice C reason: Percussion is used for chest or abdomen, not throat assessment. Visual inspection is needed for inflamed throat tissue, so this is incorrect for the technique required.

Choice D reason: Auscultation is for sounds (e.g., lungs), not visual throat changes. Inspection allows direct observation of inflammation, so this is incorrect for assessing throat condition.

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When teaching the patient about self-examination of the male genitalia, the nurse would include which instructions in the teaching plan?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

During a visit to the clinic, a patient complains that her legs feel heavy in the calf. The nurse assesses that the patient has dilated, tortuous veins apparent in her lower legs. Which condition is reflected by these findings?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

During the assessment, the nurse notices areas of the throat that are raw and inflamed. Which technique should the nurse use to assess further?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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