When auscultating the lungs of an adult patient, the nurse notes that low-pitched, soft breath sounds are heard over the posterior lower lobes, with inspiration being longer than expiration. The nurse interprets that these sounds are:

Normally auscultated over the trachea.

Vesicular breath sounds and normal in that location.

Bronchial breath sounds and normal in that location.

Bronchovesicular breath sounds and normal in that location.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   Normally auscultated over the trachea refers to bronchial breath sounds, which are louder and higher-pitched and heard over the trachea, not the lower lungs.
B.   Vesicular breath sounds and normal in that location are low-pitched and soft, heard over the peripheral lung fields, and normal for the lower lobes.
C.   Bronchial breath sounds and normal in that location would be expected near the trachea and bronchi, not over the peripheral lung fields.
D.   Bronchovesicular breath sounds and normal in that location are typically heard over the major bronchi, not the posterior lower lobes.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Ulcer refers to a wound with a loss of epidermis and dermis, often irregular and deeper, potentially bleeding.
B. Erosion involves a shallow loss of the epidermis only, not extending into the dermis.
C. Nodule is a solid, raised lesion that is typically firm and not ulcerated.
D. Cyst is a sac-like structure containing fluid or semi-solid material, not a wound with loss of tissue.

A. Exophthalmos B. Coarse facial features C. Bowed long bones D. Acorn-shaped cranium

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Exophthalmos, or bulging eyes, is associated with hyperthyroidism (such as in Graves' disease), not acromegaly.
B. This is a hallmark sign of acromegaly. People with acromegaly often develop coarse, enlarged facial features (e.g., thickened lips, enlarged nose, protruding jaw, and enlarged tongue), which occur due to excess growth hormone.
C. While acromegaly can cause abnormal bone growth, especially in the hands and feet, it does not typically result in bowed long bones. This would be more suggestive of conditions like rickets or osteomalacia.
D. While acromegaly can lead to changes in the skull, it does not typically result in a distinctly acorn- shaped cranium. This is not a primary diagnostic feature of acromegaly.

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When auscultating the lungs of an adult patient, the nurse notes that low-pitched, soft breath sounds are heard over the posterior lower lobes, with inspiration being longer than expiration. The nurse interprets that these sounds are:

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is assessing a lesion on a patient and observes a focal loss of epidermis and dermis, a depression extending into the dermis, irregularly shaped, and bleeding. This type of wound is known as a/an

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

During an admission assessment, the nurse notices that a male patient has an enlarged and rather thick skull. The nurse suspects acromegaly. What additional finding would the nurse assess for to confirm this suspicion?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

When auscultating the lungs of an adult patient, the nurse notes that low-pitched, soft breath sounds are heard over the posterior lower lobes, with inspiration being longer than expiration. The nurse interprets that these sounds are:

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