When the nurse brings pills to the patient, the patient is unable to hold the paper cup with the medications. What should the nurse do?
Crush the pills and mix them with applesauce.
Have the primary health provider prescribe the liquid form of this drug.
Use the paper cup to introduce the pills into the patient's mouth.
Put the pills in the patient’s hand and have the patient self-administer the pills.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Crushing pills can alter drug efficacy and safety, especially for medications with controlled-release properties, making this inappropriate without specific provider instructions.
Choice B reason: Requesting a liquid form accommodates the patient’s physical limitations, maintaining therapeutic integrity and ensuring safe and effective medication administration.
Choice C reason: Introducing pills directly into the patient’s mouth risks aspiration and violates safe administration practices, emphasizing the need for alternative methods.
Choice D reason: If the patient struggles to hold the cup, self-administration becomes impractical. Assistance through appropriate alternative forms ensures compliance and safety.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Flow rate is volume divided by time; 250 mL over 4 hours equals 62.5 mL/hr, ensuring safe transfusion pacing to avoid fluid overload or hemolysis.
Choice B reason: 125 mL/hr assumes 250 mL over 2 hours; this doubles the ordered rate, risking circulatory overload and transfusion reactions in a standard protocol.
Choice C reason: 250 mL/hr infuses the unit in 1 hour; this rapid rate exceeds safe limits, potentially causing hypertension or pulmonary edema in vulnerable patients.
Choice D reason: 500 mL/hr is far too fast, implying 250 mL in 30 minutes; this dangerous speed could trigger severe hemolytic reactions or cardiovascular collapse.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: A 12-degree angle is too shallow, increasing the risk of incorrect placement and ineffective administration of the intradermal injection.
Choice B reason: The 15-degree angle ensures precise intradermal placement, forming a wheal that indicates proper administration into the dermis for optimal absorption.
Choice C reason: A 30-degree angle places the medication too deep into subcutaneous tissue, compromising intended drug absorption.
Choice D reason: A 45-degree angle results in subcutaneous rather than intradermal injection, altering the drug’s effectiveness and purpose.
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