When the nurse collects objective data, which finding requires immediate follow-up?
Moist nasal mucosa
Cerumen in the ear
Enlarged lymph node in the neck
Acne lesions on the face and upper chest
The Correct Answer is C
A. Moist nasal mucosa: This is generally a normal finding and does not usually require immediate follow-up unless there are other symptoms suggesting infection or other issues.
B. Cerumen in the ear: While cerumen can impact hearing, it is typically not an urgent issue and can be managed with appropriate ear care.
C. Enlarged lymph node in the neck: Enlarged lymph nodes can indicate an underlying infection or malignancy, especially if persistent or accompanied by other symptoms, thus requiring immediate follow-up.
D. Acne lesions on the face and upper chest: Acne is common and usually not an urgent concern unless it is severe or causing significant distress.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Fever: While fever might be a symptom of infection, it is not specific to inner ear infections.
B. Headache: This can be a symptom associated with inner ear infections, but vertigo is a more specific concern.
C. Vertigo: Inner ear infections often cause vertigo (dizziness or spinning sensations), so interventions for managing vertigo are crucial.
D. Rhinorrhea: This symptom is more commonly associated with upper respiratory infections rather than inner ear infections.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Use tangential lighting: Tangential lighting is not typically used for assessing heart impulses; it is more useful for examining surface characteristics of the skin.
B. Assist the client to a standing position: The client should be in a supine or semi-recumbent position for accurate inspection of apical heart impulses, not standing.
C. Use perpendicular lighting: Perpendicular lighting is crucial for accurately visualizing apical heart impulses, as it helps to clearly observe the movement of the heart against the chest wall.
D. Focus a penlight on the client's chest: While a penlight can be used in physical assessments, perpendicular lighting is more effective for clearly seeing the apical heart impulses.
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