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When the nurse examines a toddler, she suggests to his mother that the activity that could most appropriately foster his developmental task according to Erikson would be to:

A.

Read him a story every night.

B.

Feed him his lunch.

C.

Allow him to pull a talking-duck toy.

D.

Have him watch a puppet show on television.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Reading a story is beneficial but does not directly support the toddler's developmental task of autonomy and initiative.

B. Feeding the toddler is a basic need but does not support the development of independence.

C. Allowing the toddler to pull a talking-duck toy supports their developmental task of autonomy and initiative by promoting physical activity and exploration.

D. Watching a puppet show is a passive activity and does not foster the active exploration needed for this developmental stage.


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. The FLACC scale (Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability) is designed for infants and young children who cannot verbally communicate their pain, making it suitable for a 2-month-old.

B. The FACES scale is used for older children who can point to or choose faces that represent their pain level and is not suitable for a 2-month-old.

C. The OUCHER scale is used for children aged 3 to 13 years and includes pictures representing pain, so it is not appropriate for a 2-month-old.

D. The PANAD scale is not a standard pain rating scale used for infants and is less commonly used than the FLACC scale.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. While heart failure can occur in many congenital heart defects, it is not the most specific condition commonly associated with tetralogy of Fallot.

B. Asthma is not typically associated with tetralogy of Fallot. It is a respiratory condition that does not have a direct link to congenital heart defects.

C. Tetralogy of Fallot is associated with polycythemia due to chronic hypoxemia. The body produces more red blood cells in response to low oxygen levels, leading to an increased hematocrit.

D. While pulmonary hypertension can occur in congenital heart defects, tetralogy of Fallot is more directly associated with polycythemia as a result of the decreased blood flow to the lungs.

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