A nurse is planning care for a 10-year-old child who will be hospitalized for an extended period of time. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan of care to meet the client's psychosocial needs according to Erikson?
Discourage visits from the client's friends
Provide a daily session with a play therapist
Encourage the client to complete school work
Vary the child's schedule each day
The Correct Answer is C
According to Erikson's theory, the psychosocial task for this age group is industry versus inferiority, where children develop a sense of competence and accomplishment through mastering tasks. By supporting the child's educational activities and encouraging them to complete school work, the nurse helps promote a sense of industry and competence.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
While the newborn's heart rate of 170 bpm is elevated, the respiratory rate of 44 breaths/min, blood pressure of 85/52 mmHg, and temperature of 99°F (37.2°C) are within the normal range for a newborn.
It is important for the nurse to explain to the parents that the newborn's heart rate may be elevated due to the vomiting and dehydration and that healthcare providers will monitor the vital signs closely to ensure the newborn's stability.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
a.Imaginary playmates are more common in the preschool years, typically around ages 3 to 5, rather than during the toddler stage.
b.Toddlers are in Erikson's stage of autonomy versus shame and doubt. During this stage, they strive for independence and autonomy, often exhibiting negative behaviors such as saying "no" frequently as they assert their independence. Theyare often in the stage of asserting their independence, leading to behaviors like tantrums, stubbornness, and defiance.
c.Sexual curiosity is more commonly seen in preschool and school-age children, not typically in toddlers.
d.This stage applies to preschool-aged children (approximately 3 to 6 years old), where they begin to assert power and control over their environment through directing play and other social interactions.
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