When the nurse is preparing a sterile field using the drape provided in a sterile pack, the nurse would only touch which part of the sterile drape?
The anterior surface of the drape.
The outer 1-inch border of the drape.
The top inner corners of the drape.
The posterior aspect of the drape.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
Standard precautions, as established by the Center for Disease Control (CDC), are to be used for any client, regardless of whether an infection has been identified. This means that healthcare providers, including nurses, must apply standard precautions in the care of all patients to prevent the spread of infections. The rationale behind this choice is based on the fundamental principle of infection control: it is not always possible to identify patients who may be carrying harmful pathogens. Some patients may not show visible signs of infection or may be in the incubation period of a disease, during which they are contagious but not symptomatic. Therefore, applying standard precautions universally helps to create a safe healthcare environment for both patients and healthcare providers. Standard precautions include practices such as hand hygiene, the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) like gloves and masks, safe injection practices, and respiratory hygiene.
Choice B rationale:
This choice incorrectly specifies the mode of transmission for using standard precautions. Standard precautions are not limited to cases where the infection is transmitted on air currents. Airborne precautions are used for diseases that spread via small droplets in the air, such as tuberculosis and measles. Standard precautions, on the other hand, cover a broader range of infections and are applied to all patients.
Choice C rationale:
This choice incorrectly narrows down the usage of standard precautions to cases where the infection spreads via moist droplets. While it is true that standard precautions include measures to prevent the transmission of infections through respiratory droplets, they are not limited to this mode of transmission. Standard precautions encompass various modes of transmission, including contact with blood and other body fluids, as well as contact with contaminated surfaces or items.
Choice D rationale:
This choice wrongly states that standard precautions are only used when there is an infection spread by indirect contact with an organism. Standard precautions include both direct and indirect contact with patients and their environment. It is not limited to specific types of infections or modes of transmission.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is choice a. Retie the restraint straps with a slipknot.
Choice A rationale:
The restraint straps should be tied with a slipknot to ensure that they can be quickly released in case of an emergency. A double knot, as currently used, may delay the removal of the restraints when quick release is necessary.
Choice B rationale:
It is important to check that there is enough space for two fingers to fit beneath the restraints, not three. This ensures that the restraints are secure but not too tight, which could impede circulation.
Choice C rationale:
Restraint straps should not be tied to the side rails because if the side rails are lowered, the restraints could become too tight and cause injury. Instead, they should be secured to a part of the bed frame that moves with the patient.
Choice D rationale:
The padding under the wrist restraints should not be removed as it provides a cushion between the restraints and the patient’s skin, which helps prevent injury and ensures the patient’s comfort.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
The spinal cord is not contained in the cranial cavity. The spinal cord is located within the spinal canal, which runs through the vertebral column, providing protection to the spinal cord.
Choice B rationale:
The heart is not contained in the cranial cavity. The heart is situated in the thoracic cavity, between the lungs, and is protected by the ribcage.
Choice C rationale:
The brain is contained in the cranial cavity. The cranial cavity, also known as the intracranial space, houses the brain and provides protection to this vital organ. The brain is the control center of the body, regulating various functions and processing sensory information.
Choice D rationale:
The stomach is not contained in the cranial cavity. The stomach is located in the abdominal cavity, which is situated below the diaphragm and above the pelvis. It is involved in the digestion of food and is not found in the cranial cavity.
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