When the patient is suffering from an acute overdose of a narcotic, severe respiratory depression occurs. The drug given to reverse this symptom
Clonidine
Narcan
Methadone
Orlaam
The Correct Answer is B
A. Clonidine:
Used to manage withdrawal symptoms (especially from opioids), but it does not reverse overdose or respiratory depression.
B. Narcan:
Narcan (naloxone) is an opioid antagonist used to rapidly reverse opioid overdose, especially life-threatening respiratory depression.
C. Methadone:
A long-acting opioid agonist used for maintenance therapy in opioid addiction-not for acute overdose reversal.
D. Orlaam:
Like methadone, it is used in maintenance treatment of opioid dependence but not for overdose reversal.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. inhalants
Can cause euphoria and altered mental status, but they typically depress the CNS and don’t reliably produce complex hallucinations or delusions.
B. hallucinogens
These drugs (like LSD, psilocybin) cause distorted perception of reality and hallucinations that can lead to dangerous behavior such as jumping from heights thinking one can fly.
C. amphetamines
These are stimulants and can cause paranoia or agitation, but not the same degree of perceptual distortion.
D. depressants
CNS depressants (e.g., benzodiazepines, barbiturates) slow brain activity but do not typically cause hallucinations or misperceptions of physical abilities.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Risperidone
An antipsychotic used for schizophrenia or bipolar disorder-not used for opioid withdrawal.
B. Methadone
Methadone is a long-acting opioid agonist used in medication-assisted treatment for opioid use disorder and managing withdrawal symptoms safely.
C. Disulfiram
Used for alcohol dependence, not opioids. Causes adverse effects when alcohol is consumed.
D. Lithium carbonate
A mood stabilizer used primarily in bipolar disorder, not effective for opioid withdrawal.
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