The repetition of some socially unacceptable behavior, after that behavior had previously stopped (such as when a person successfully completes rehab and returns to substance abuse repeatedly) is called:
intoxication
dependence
recidivism
cross-tolerance
The Correct Answer is C
A. intoxication
Intoxication refers to the acute effects of a substance on the body, not the repeated return to a behavior.
B. dependence
Dependence is a physical or psychological need for a substance, not the relapse after treatment.
C. recidivism
Recidivism refers to relapse-the recurrence of an undesirable behavior (like substance use) after a period of improvement.
D. cross-tolerance
Cross-tolerance occurs when tolerance to one drug results in tolerance to another, not repeated relapse.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. co-dependency
This refers to maladaptive emotional or behavioral relationships, often enabling someone else's addiction-not the actual need for a substance.
B. detoxification
This is the process of eliminating a substance from the body, not a description of the state of needing it.
C. withdrawal
Withdrawal is the physical and psychological symptoms experienced after stopping a substance, not the ongoing need to continue using.
D. dependence
Dependence refers to the compulsion to use a substance to achieve effects or avoid withdrawal, and can be physical, psychological, or both.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. limbic system
The limbic system is involved in emotion and reward, and is affected by addiction, but not primarily linked to cognitive impairment.
B. cerebellum
Involved in motor control and coordination, not majorly in cognition.
C. cerebrum
The cerebrum controls higher cognitive functions, including judgment, memory, decision-making, and is most affected in long-term drug abuse.
D. brain stem
Regulates basic life functions like breathing and heart rate. While vital, it is less involved in cognitive impairment from drug abuse.
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