The repetition of some socially unacceptable behavior, after that behavior had previously stopped (such as when a person successfully completes rehab and returns to substance abuse repeatedly) is called:
intoxication
dependence
recidivism
cross-tolerance
The Correct Answer is C
A. intoxication
Intoxication refers to the acute effects of a substance on the body, not the repeated return to a behavior.
B. dependence
Dependence is a physical or psychological need for a substance, not the relapse after treatment.
C. recidivism
Recidivism refers to relapse-the recurrence of an undesirable behavior (like substance use) after a period of improvement.
D. cross-tolerance
Cross-tolerance occurs when tolerance to one drug results in tolerance to another, not repeated relapse.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. all of the other answers are correct: Professionalism in mental health includes ethical behavior, staying current with developments, and dressing appropriately. This choice encompasses all necessary components.
B. abiding by the codes of ethics: Ethical practice is essential, but this is only one component of professional conduct.
C. keeping up with current ideas, concepts, and techniques: Lifelong learning is vital to effective practice but is not the only requirement.
D. dressing appropriately for the work situation: Appropriate dress shows respect and helps establish therapeutic rapport, but it must be combined with other practices for overall professionalism.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. heroin:
Heroin is an illegal opioid with no accepted medical use in most countries. It acts on opioid receptors and replaces endorphins, leading to intense euphoria and high addiction potential.
B. laudanum:
A historic opioid tincture used in the 19th century for pain and diarrhea; rarely abused today.
C. morphine:
A potent opioid used medically for pain management. Abuse is possible but it's not the most commonly abused opioid.
D. codeine:
A milder opioid used medically in cough syrups and for pain. Less commonly abused than heroin.
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