The repetition of some socially unacceptable behavior, after that behavior had previously stopped (such as when a person successfully completes rehab and returns to substance abuse repeatedly) is called:
intoxication
dependence
recidivism
cross-tolerance
The Correct Answer is C
A. intoxication
Intoxication refers to the acute effects of a substance on the body, not the repeated return to a behavior.
B. dependence
Dependence is a physical or psychological need for a substance, not the relapse after treatment.
C. recidivism
Recidivism refers to relapse-the recurrence of an undesirable behavior (like substance use) after a period of improvement.
D. cross-tolerance
Cross-tolerance occurs when tolerance to one drug results in tolerance to another, not repeated relapse.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. limbic system
The limbic system is involved in emotion and reward, and is affected by addiction, but not primarily linked to cognitive impairment.
B. cerebellum
Involved in motor control and coordination, not majorly in cognition.
C. cerebrum
The cerebrum controls higher cognitive functions, including judgment, memory, decision-making, and is most affected in long-term drug abuse.
D. brain stem
Regulates basic life functions like breathing and heart rate. While vital, it is less involved in cognitive impairment from drug abuse.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. all of the other answers are correct: Professionalism in mental health includes ethical behavior, staying current with developments, and dressing appropriately. This choice encompasses all necessary components.
B. abiding by the codes of ethics: Ethical practice is essential, but this is only one component of professional conduct.
C. keeping up with current ideas, concepts, and techniques: Lifelong learning is vital to effective practice but is not the only requirement.
D. dressing appropriately for the work situation: Appropriate dress shows respect and helps establish therapeutic rapport, but it must be combined with other practices for overall professionalism.
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