A pattern of personality characteristics and behaviors related to addictive/dependent behaviors that lead to dysfunctional interactions with other people is known as:
recidivism
dependence
co-dependency
intoxication
The Correct Answer is C
A. recidivism
Refers to relapse or repeated criminal behavior, not personality patterns in relationships.
B. dependence
This refers to the person using the substance, not those affected by it.
C. co-dependency
Co-dependency is a pattern where an individual enables another’s addiction or dysfunctional behavior, often losing their own identity in the process.
D. intoxication
This is the acute effect of substance use, not a relational behavior pattern.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. MOMA
Possibly a typo for MDMA (ecstasy), which is a stimulant with some hallucinogenic properties, but not as potent or long-acting as LSD. Flashbacks are less common with MDMA.
B. LSD
LSD (lysergic acid diethylamide) is a powerful hallucinogen. It causes long-lasting trips (8–12+ hours) and can produce flashbacks (hallucinogen persisting perception disorder) long after use.
C. SSRI
SSRIs are antidepressants, not hallucinogens. They do not cause euphoria or flashbacks.
D. PCP
PCP is a dissociative drug, not a classic hallucinogen like LSD. Effects are usually shorter in duration, and flashbacks are less typical.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. delirium tremens (tremors)
Delirium tremens (DTs) is a severe and potentially life-threatening form of alcohol withdrawal marked by hallucinations, confusion, agitation, and autonomic instability.
B. regression
Regression is a defense mechanism where the person reverts to earlier behaviors, not a withdrawal syndrome.
C. dependence
Dependence refers to the ongoing need for alcohol, not the withdrawal symptoms when use stops.
D. cross-tolerance
Cross-tolerance refers to the body's reduced response to one drug due to tolerance of another, not withdrawal.
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