This narcotic analgesic has no medical use and can be injected, snorted, or smoked. It replaces natural endorphins in the CNS. This drug is the most widely abused opioid and is:
heroin
laudanum
morphine
codeine
The Correct Answer is A
A. heroin:
Heroin is an illegal opioid with no accepted medical use in most countries. It acts on opioid receptors and replaces endorphins, leading to intense euphoria and high addiction potential.
B. laudanum:
A historic opioid tincture used in the 19th century for pain and diarrhea; rarely abused today.
C. morphine:
A potent opioid used medically for pain management. Abuse is possible but it's not the most commonly abused opioid.
D. codeine:
A milder opioid used medically in cough syrups and for pain. Less commonly abused than heroin.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "I'm sure that the bugs you see will not harm you.": This response validates the hallucination and may increase the client's anxiety.
B. "I don't see any bugs, but you seem very frightened.": This response maintains reality orientation while acknowledging the client’s emotional state, a therapeutic and non-confrontational approach.
C. "Let's get out of your room so that the bugs will not bother you": This reinforces the hallucination and may worsen disorientation.
D. “There are no bugs in here. This is part of your illness.": This is too blunt and dismissive, potentially increasing defensiveness or agitation.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. drinking it cold: Temperature does not significantly influence alcohol absorption. The rate is not increased by consuming cold beverages.
B. an empty stomach: Without food, alcohol passes quickly into the small intestine where it is rapidly absorbed into the bloodstream, increasing its effects.
C. drinking it warm: Warm temperature may slightly increase vasodilation but does not significantly affect absorption rate compared to stomach contents.
D. drinking large amounts: Drinking more increases alcohol concentration but does not increase absorption rate per unit; rather, it may saturate metabolic pathways.
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