Which action would the nurse include when beginning a relationship with a new patient? Select all that apply.
(Select All that Apply.)
Help the patient to identify personal strengths and limitations.
Explore, in depth, the problems faced by the patient.
Clarify how long the relationship will last.
Review the terms of confidentiality.
Help the patient prioritize and revise ineffective coping behaviors.
Correct Answer : A,D,E
Choice A Reason:
Helping the patient to identify personal strengths and limitations is appropriate. This helps build a positive foundation for the therapeutic relationship by focusing on the patient's strengths and empowering them in the process.
Choice B Reason:
Explore, in depth, the problems faced by the patient is inappropriate. While understanding the patient's concerns is important, diving too deeply into problems at the beginning might be overwhelming. It's often more effective to gradually explore issues as trust is established.
Choice C Reason:
Clarifying how long the relationship will last is inappropriate. Specifying the duration of the therapeutic relationship may create anxiety for the patient. Therapeutic relationships are often open-ended, and discussing termination should occur at an appropriate time in the future.
Choice D Reason:
Reviewing the terms of confidentiality is appropriate. Clarifying the terms of confidentiality is important to establish trust and inform the patient about the boundaries of the therapeutic relationship.
Choice E Reason:
Helping the patient prioritize and revise ineffective coping behaviors is appropriate. Collaboratively working with the patient to identify and address ineffective coping behaviors is a therapeutic intervention that supports the patient in their journey toward improved mental health.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
In the orientation phase is false. The orientation phase is focused on establishing rapport, building trust, and identifying the patient's needs and goals. It is too early to discuss termination during this phase.
Choice B Reason:
On the working phase is false. The working phase involves active problem-solving, goal attainment, and skill development. While progress is being made, it is not the appropriate time to introduce the topic of termination.
Choice C Reason:
When the patient brings up the topic is false. While it's important to be responsive to the patient's concerns, addressing the issue of termination solely based on the patient's initiation may not provide a comprehensive and planned discussion. The nurse should guide the conversation about termination at the appropriate time, considering the progress made in therapy.
Choice D Reason:
The termination phase is the final phase of the therapeutic relationship, and it involves discussing and planning for the conclusion of the therapeutic alliance. It provides an opportunity for the nurse and patient to reflect on the progress made, revisit goals, and discuss strategies for maintaining gains after the conclusion of the formal therapeutic relationship.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
"It might help you feel better if you talk about it." While encouraging communication is generally good, the client has clearly expressed a desire not to talk at the moment. Pressuring them to talk may not be beneficial.
Choice B Reason:
"I'll just sit here with you for a few minutes then." This response acknowledges the client's need for solitude while showing a willingness to provide presence and support. It respects the client's autonomy and allows them to lead the interaction.
Choice C Reason:
"I understand; I've felt like that before, too." While expressing empathy can be helpful, it's important not to overshadow the client's experience by sharing personal feelings at this moment.
Choice D Reason:
"Why are you feeling so down?" This question may feel intrusive and may not be well-received by the client, especially when they've indicated a preference not to talk. It's important to approach the conversation with sensitivity and respect for the client's boundaries.
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