Which style of leadership is demonstrated when an advanced practice nurse running a group on the adolescent unit makes no attempt to control the topic or the member's behavior and makes no comment unless asked a direct question?

Choice A Reason:

Facing reality and developing standards for responsible behavior is inappropriate. This goal aligns more with reality therapy or choice theory, which focuses on helping individuals take responsibility for their behavior and make choices that lead to responsible actions.

Choice B Reason:

Examining irrational beliefs and eliminating self-defeating behaviors is appropriate. Beck's cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is based on the premise that thoughts influence feelings and behaviors. The goal of CBT is to identify and change irrational or distorted thoughts that contribute to negative emotions and behaviors. This process involves examining irrational beliefs and challenging cognitive distortions to promote more realistic and adaptive thinking.

Choice C Reason:

Developing satisfactory relationships, maturity, and relative freedom from anxiety is inappropriate. This goal may align with psychodynamic or humanistic approaches that emphasize personal growth, self-awareness, and improvement in relationships.

Choice D Reason:

Reducing body tension through biofeedback training is inappropriate. This goal is more aligned with behavioral approaches that use techniques like biofeedback to address physiological symptoms.

Choice A Reason:

Demonstrate genuineness when communicating is correct. Establishing therapeutic relationships in mental health nursing involves demonstrating genuineness, empathy, and trustworthiness in communication. Genuineness involves being authentic, sincere, and honest in interactions with clients. It fosters a sense of trust and connection, which is essential for the therapeutic relationship.

Choice B Reason:

Focusing on the words of the clients is incorrect. While it's important to listen actively to clients, effective communication goes beyond just focusing on words. Nonverbal cues, emotions, and the overall context of communication are also crucial.

Choice C Reason:

Providing sympathy during interactions is incorrect. Sympathy involves feeling sorry for someone, which may not always be helpful in a therapeutic relationship. Empathy, where the nurse understands and shares the client's feelings, is generally more therapeutic.

Choice D Reason:

Controlling the pace of establishing the nurse-client relationships is incorrect. The establishment of therapeutic relationships is a collaborative process, and attempting to control the pace might hinder the development of trust. It's important to be responsive to the client's needs and preferences.