Which style of leadership is demonstrated when an advanced practice nurse running a group on the adolescent unit makes no attempt to control the topic or the member's behavior and makes no comment unless asked a direct question?

Choice A Reason:

"I pray when I begin to breathe fast". This technique is inappropriate. Using prayer as a coping mechanism can provide emotional support and a sense of comfort for many individuals.

Choice B Reason:

"Exercise when my neck is tense". This technique is inappropriate. Physical activity, such as exercise, is a well-established and effective stress management technique, promoting the release of endorphins and reducing muscle tension.

Choice C Reason:

"Journal when I find it difficult to talk". This technique is inappropriate. Writing in a journal can be a therapeutic way to express thoughts and emotions, providing an outlet for self-reflection and stress reduction.

Choice D Reason:

"Fix myself a pot of coffee when I get anxious" This technique is appropriate. The least effective stress management technique among the options is fixing oneself a pot of coffee. While caffeine might provide a temporary boost in alertness and mood, excessive consumption of caffeinated beverages, especially during times of anxiety, can contribute to increased heart rate, restlessness, and may exacerbate feelings of anxiety. In the long run, relying on caffeine as a coping mechanism may not be the healthiest or most effective approach to managing stress.

Choice A Reason:

Grooming is correct. Grooming assesses the client's personal care and hygiene, providing insight into their ability to perform self-care activities.

Choice B Reason:

Long-term memory is correct. Evaluating long-term memory helps assess the client's ability to recall past events and information, which can be affected in individuals with dementia.

Choice C Reason:

Support systems is incorrect. While support systems are crucial in the overall care of individuals with dementia, they are not typically assessed in a traditional MSE.

Choice D Reason:

Affecting is correct. Affect refers to the client's emotional expression. Assessing affect helps in understanding the client's emotional state, which can be important in diagnosing and managing dementia.

Choice E Reason:

Presence of pain is incorrect. While assessing pain is essential in clinical care, it may be more pertinent to a physical assessment than a mental status examination specifically focused on cognitive functioning.