Which assessment finding by the nurse caring for a patient receiving mechanical ventilation indicates the need for suctioning?
The patient has occasional audible expiratory wheezes.
The patient's respiratory rate is 32 breaths/min
The patient was last suctioned 6 hours ago.
The patient's oxygen saturation drops to 93%.
The Correct Answer is D
D. A drop in oxygen saturation may indicate inadequate oxygenation, which could be due to airway obstruction or retained secretions.
A. While audible expiratory wheezes may indicate airway obstruction or secretions, they do not necessarily indicate the need for suctioning in a patient receiving mechanical ventilation.
B. An elevated respiratory rate may suggest increased work of breathing, which could be due to retained secretions or airway obstruction. However, an elevated respiratory rate alone may not always indicate the need for suctioning.
C. The timing of the last suctioning episode is an important consideration when determining the need for suctioning. However, it should not be the sole indicator for when to suction.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Hypotension may result from decreased cardiac output due to hypoxemia and acidosis or as a compensatory response to hypoxia-induced vasodilation. Therefore, monitoring for hypotension is important in ARF.
C. Hypoxemia can impair cerebral perfusion and neuronal function, leading to alterations in mental status ranging from confusion to coma. Decreased level of consciousness is a concerning sign of inadequate oxygenation and should be closely monitored in patients with ARF.
D. Dyspnea, or difficulty breathing, is a hallmark symptom of respiratory failure. In ARF, the respiratory system's inability to adequately oxygenate or ventilate leads to increased work of breathing and feelings of breathlessness. Patients with ARF often experience severe dyspnea as they struggle to maintain adequate gas exchange.
E. Headache is not typically considered a primary manifestation of ARF. However, it may occur as a secondary symptom due to factors such as hypoxemia, hypercapnia, or acidosis. Patients with ARF may experience headache as a result of cerebral vasodilation in response to hypoxia or as a symptom of underlying conditions contributing to respiratory failure.
B. Nausea is not a typical manifestation of ARF itself. However, it may occur as a secondary symptom due to factors such as hypoxia, acidosis, or medications administered for the management of ARF. While nausea may be present, it is not a direct result of respiratory failure.
Correct Answer is []
Explanation
AF is characterized by irregular, rapid heartbeat (100 to 175 beats per minute (bpm) and the absence of distinct P waves.
Management of unstable atrial fibrillation include immediate pharmacological or electrical cardioversion and anticoagulation.
Atrial fibrillation leads to ineffective pumping and stasis of blood in the heart which increases the risk of stroke.
On initiating anticoagulation, PTT/INR is important to ensure that the drug is administered at doses that achieve the optimal therapeutic effect.
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