Which assessment findings put the patient at high risk for development of vision problems? (Select all that apply)
Takes metoprolol to treat hypertension.
Takes docusate sodium for constipation.
Takes acetaminophen for osteoarthritis pain.
Takes insulin glulisine for type 1 diabetes.
Takes prednisone for multiple sclerosis.
Correct Answer : A,D,E
Choice A reason: This is correct. Taking metoprolol to treat hypertension can put the patient at high risk for development of vision problems. Metoprolol is a beta-blocker medication that can lower the blood pressure and heart rate. It can also reduce the blood flow to the eyes and cause dry eyes, blurred vision, or eye irritation.
Choice B reason: This is incorrect. Taking docusate sodium for constipation does not put the patient at high risk for development of vision problems. Docusate sodium is a stool softener medication that can ease the passage of hard stools. It does not have any direct effect on the eyes or vision.
Choice C reason: This is incorrect. Taking acetaminophen for osteoarthritis pain does not put the patient at high risk for development of vision problems. Acetaminophen is a pain reliever medication that can reduce inflammation and fever. It does not have any significant impact on the eyes or vision.
Choice D reason: This is correct. Taking insulin glulisine for type 1 diabetes can put the patient at high risk for development of vision problems. Insulin glulisine is a fast-acting insulin medication that can lower the blood sugar level. It can also cause fluctuations in the fluid balance and pressure in the eyes, leading to blurred vision, cataracts, glaucoma, or diabetic retinopathy.
Choice E reason: This is correct. Taking prednisone for multiple sclerosis can put the patient at high risk for development of vision problems. Prednisone is a corticosteroid medication that can suppress the immune system and reduce inflammation. It can also increase the intraocular pressure and cause cataracts, glaucoma, or optic nerve damage.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is an incorrect choice because powerlessness related to inability to keep from eating during sleep is not the highest priority nursing diagnosis for a patient who developed sleep-related eating disorder when taking Zolpidem. Powerlessness is a psychosocial problem that affects the patient's sense of control and self-efficacy. However, it is not the most urgent or life-threatening problem for the patient, as it does not pose an immediate risk of harm or injury.
Choice B reason: This is an incorrect choice because wandering related to cognitive impairment from sleeping aid is not the highest priority nursing diagnosis for a patient who developed sleep-related eating disorder when taking Zolpidem. Wandering is a behavioral problem that involves moving about aimlessly or without purpose. However, it is not the most urgent or life-threatening problem for the patient, as it does not necessarily imply a risk of harm or injury.
Choice C reason: This is the correct choice because risk for falls related to ambulating to kitchen while asleep is the highest priority nursing diagnosis for a patient who developed sleep-related eating disorder when taking Zolpidem. Risk for falls is a safety problem that involves an increased likelihood of falling due to factors such as impaired balance, coordination, or judgment. This is the most urgent and life-threatening problem for the patient, as it can result in serious injuries or complications.
Choice D reason: This is an incorrect choice because risk for imbalanced nutrition: more than body requirements related to sleep eating is not the highest priority nursing diagnosis for a patient who developed sleep-related eating disorder when taking Zolpidem. Risk for imbalanced nutrition: more than body requirements is a physiological problem that involves an intake of nutrients that exceeds metabolic needs. However, it is not the most urgent or life-threatening problem for the patient, as it does not cause an immediate risk of harm or injury.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is an inappropriate statement for the nurse to include in the description of the incident because it is subjective, biased, and disrespectful. The nurse should not make judgments or assumptions about the patient's personality or behavior, but rather report the facts and observations of the situation.
Choice B reason: This is an inappropriate statement for the nurse to include in the description of the incident because it is irrelevant, speculative, and accusatory. The nurse should not blame or criticize the nurse assistant's performance, but rather focus on the patient's condition and the actions taken to prevent or manage the fall.
Choice C reason: This is an inappropriate statement for the nurse to include in the description of the incident because it is uncertain, hypothetical, and unprofessional. The nurse should not use words like "probably" or "maybe" that indicate a lack of clarity or certainty, but rather state the facts and evidence of the situation.
Choice D reason: This is an appropriate statement for the nurse to include in the description of the incident because it is objective, factual, and concise. The nurse should report the patient's location, status, and environment at the time of the fall, and the possible cause or contributing factors of the fall.
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