Which is the first action of the nurse when starting care for the patient at the beginning of the shift?
Perform a focused patient assessment.
Conduct the patient’s health history.
Create the nursing care plan for the patient.
Administer prescribed medications.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: This is the correct choice because performing a focused patient assessment is the first action of the nurse when starting care for the patient at the beginning of the shift. A focused patient assessment involves collecting data about the patient's current condition, needs, and preferences. This data helps the nurse to identify any changes, problems, or risks that require immediate attention or intervention.
Choice B reason: This is an incorrect choice because conducting the patient’s health history is not the first action of the nurse when starting care for the patient at the beginning of the shift. A health history involves collecting data about the patient's past and present health status, medical history, family history, and social history. This data helps the nurse to understand the patient's background, risk factors, and health goals. A health history is usually conducted during the admission process or the initial assessment, not at the beginning of each shift.
Choice C reason: This is an incorrect choice because creating the nursing care plan for the patient is not the first action of the nurse when starting care for the patient at the beginning of the shift. A nursing care plan involves developing a set of interventions and outcomes based on the patient's assessment data, diagnosis, and goals. This plan guides the nurse to provide individualized and holistic care for the patient. A nursing care plan is usually created after the initial assessment and updated regularly throughout the care process, not at the beginning of each shift.
Choice D reason: This is an incorrect choice because administering prescribed medications is not the first action of the nurse when starting care for the patient at the beginning of the shift. Administering prescribed medications involves giving the patient the right drug, dose, route, time, and documentation according to the physician's order and the nursing standards. This action requires the nurse to check the patient's assessment data, allergies, vital signs, and laboratory results before giving the medication. Administering prescribed medications is usually done after performing a focused patient assessment, not before.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is incorrect. The patient frequently using an alcohol-based sanitizer for hand hygiene does not pose a risk for poisoning. Alcohol-based sanitizers are safe and effective for reducing the transmission of germs.
Choice B reason: This is correct. The patient taking acetaminophen 1000 mg every 4 hours around the clock poses a risk for poisoning. Acetaminophen is a common over-the-counter pain reliever that can cause liver damage or failure if taken in excess or for a prolonged period of time. The maximum daily dose of acetaminophen for adults is 4000 mg.
Choice C reason: This is incorrect. The patient taking alprazolam 0.25 mg every 3 hours does not pose a risk for poisoning. Alprazolam is a prescription medication that belongs to the benzodiazepine class of drugs. It is used to treat anxiety and panic disorders. It can cause side effects such as drowsiness, dizziness, or dependence, but not poisoning.
Choice D reason: This is incorrect. The patient rinsing with a fluoride mouthwash after brushing the teeth does not pose a risk for poisoning. Fluoride is a mineral that helps prevent tooth decay and strengthen the enamel. It is added to many dental products and public water supplies. It can cause mild stomach upset if swallowed in large amounts, but not poisoning.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is an incorrect choice because powerlessness related to inability to keep from eating during sleep is not the highest priority nursing diagnosis for a patient who developed sleep-related eating disorder when taking Zolpidem. Powerlessness is a psychosocial problem that affects the patient's sense of control and self-efficacy. However, it is not the most urgent or life-threatening problem for the patient, as it does not pose an immediate risk of harm or injury.
Choice B reason: This is an incorrect choice because wandering related to cognitive impairment from sleeping aid is not the highest priority nursing diagnosis for a patient who developed sleep-related eating disorder when taking Zolpidem. Wandering is a behavioral problem that involves moving about aimlessly or without purpose. However, it is not the most urgent or life-threatening problem for the patient, as it does not necessarily imply a risk of harm or injury.
Choice C reason: This is the correct choice because risk for falls related to ambulating to kitchen while asleep is the highest priority nursing diagnosis for a patient who developed sleep-related eating disorder when taking Zolpidem. Risk for falls is a safety problem that involves an increased likelihood of falling due to factors such as impaired balance, coordination, or judgment. This is the most urgent and life-threatening problem for the patient, as it can result in serious injuries or complications.
Choice D reason: This is an incorrect choice because risk for imbalanced nutrition: more than body requirements related to sleep eating is not the highest priority nursing diagnosis for a patient who developed sleep-related eating disorder when taking Zolpidem. Risk for imbalanced nutrition: more than body requirements is a physiological problem that involves an intake of nutrients that exceeds metabolic needs. However, it is not the most urgent or life-threatening problem for the patient, as it does not cause an immediate risk of harm or injury.
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