Which behaviors by the patient diagnosed with a chronic head injury would the nurse expect to find?
Being increasingly non-compliant with therapeutic care plans.
Playing chess with fellow patients within one week of admission.
Difficulty planning and organizing thoughts and behaviors.
Ability to process multiple pieces of information at the same time.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Chronic head injuries can impair judgment, leading to non-compliance with care plans due to reduced awareness and impulse control. However, non-compliance alone is not a definitive behavioral characteristic of chronic head injury.
Choice B rationale
Rapid engagement in cognitively demanding tasks like chess within a week suggests intact neurological and cognitive function, which contradicts the expected deficits in chronic head injury patients.
Choice C rationale
Chronic head injuries commonly affect the frontal lobe, impairing executive functions such as planning, organizing, and controlling thoughts and behaviors. These deficits result from damage to neural pathways crucial for these cognitive tasks.
Choice D rationale
The ability to process multiple pieces of information simultaneously requires intact cognitive functioning, typically disrupted in chronic head injuries due to neuronal damage, particularly in the prefrontal cortex.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Checking serum drug levels provides insight into compliance and effectiveness but doesn’t address immediate seizure cessation, prioritizing treatment over diagnostic assessment.
Choice B rationale
Administering lorazepam IV halts seizure activity quickly by enhancing GABA activity, calming neuronal excitation, and stabilizing the patient’s condition, reducing potential complications.
Choice C rationale
Monitoring vitals like blood pressure and heart rate is essential but doesn’t directly address convulsive activity, which requires immediate pharmacological intervention to prevent status epilepticus progression. .
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Childhood memory recall reflects cognitive functioning but is unrelated to the patient's rehabilitation involvement, which focuses on regaining lost functional capacities following injury. Such a goal lacks immediate functional relevance.
Choice B rationale
Returning to work as a corporate attorney may be an eventual aim but depends on higher cognitive recovery levels and is too specific. Early rehabilitation outcomes focus on participation in the recovery process.
Choice C rationale
Active participation indicates readiness and willingness to engage in therapies essential for regaining lost functions. It aligns with goals for a transition from acute care to rehabilitation emphasizing functional improvement.
Choice D rationale
Motor coordination improvements require therapy timelines extending beyond two weeks. Such a rigid short-term goal undermines individualized rehabilitation focusing on measurable progress over more realistic durations.
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