A client with homonymous hemianopsia resulting from a stroke has a disturbed sensory perception.
An appropriate nursing intervention to help the client learn to compensate for this deficit during the rehabilitation period would be to:

Choice A rationale

Nitroprusside is a vasodilator for hypertensive crises but is contraindicated in elevated ICP because it increases cerebral blood volume and exacerbates intracranial pressure, worsening the patient's condition.

Choice B rationale

Hypertonic saline (3%) helps reduce ICP by drawing excess fluid from brain tissue into the bloodstream through osmosis, effectively lowering intracranial pressure while maintaining cerebral perfusion.

Choice C rationale

Furosemide is a loop diuretic that reduces fluid overload but does not specifically target ICP. It is less effective in managing the osmotic balance required for intracranial pressure reduction.

Choice D rationale

Norepinephrine is a vasopressor used to treat hypotension and improve perfusion but does not lower ICP and may increase cerebral vasoconstriction, exacerbating intracranial hypertension. .

Choice A rationale

Detached retina typically does not present with sharp, stabbing pain. Instead, patients experience painless symptoms like vision abnormalities due to separation of the retina from supporting tissue.

Choice B rationale

Total vision loss is rare with a detached retina unless extensive damage occurs. Partial visual disruption, such as curtain-like vision loss, is a hallmark symptom.

Choice C rationale

A curtain-like loss of vision arises from retinal detachment, disrupting visual fields as the retina separates from its vascular supply and neural connections.

Choice D rationale

Yellow sclera discoloration is associated with jaundice due to bilirubin accumulation, unrelated to retinal detachment pathology, which affects visual symptoms and not scleral appearance.