Which best exemplifies malpractice?
The nurse administers the wrong medication to a client, who then has one episode of vomiting 5 minutes later but no further adverse reactions.
The nurse applies an ice pack to a client's lower back without an order and the client feels better.
The nurse, using proper body mechanics, assists a client into a locked bed. The client slips and breaks a femur.
The nurse administers amoxicillin to a client with known allergies to penicillin. The client has a seizure with resulting respiratory arrest.
The Correct Answer is D
A. While this is an error, it did not result in a serious or lasting harm.
B. This action, though without an order, resulted in a positive outcome.
C. This incident was an accident despite the nurse's proper body mechanics and safety measures.
D. Administering a medication to which the client is known to be allergic, resulting in a seizure and respiratory arrest, constitutes a serious breach of standard care and demonstrates malpractice.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. This is an example of primary prevention, which aims to prevent the onset of disease.
B. This is an example of secondary prevention, which involves early detection and diagnosis.
C. Tertiary prevention involves managing and treating existing diseases to prevent complications and improve quality of life, such as administering a nebulized bronchodilator.
D. This is an example of primary prevention through education.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]
Explanation
A. Bathing a client who had an amputation 2 days ago can be safely delegated to assistive personnel (AP) as it does not require specialized nursing knowledge.
B. Assisting a client to ambulate using a gait belt is within the scope of practice for assistive personnel (AP) and helps promote mobility.
C. Feeding a client who had a stroke 3 months ago can be delegated to assistive personnel (AP) as it involves activities of daily living.
D. Reviewing a low-sodium diet for a client with hypertension requires nursing judgment and should not be delegated to assistive personnel (AP).
E. Explaining oral hygiene to a client receiving chemotherapy requires nursing knowledge and should not be delegated to assistive personnel (AP).
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