Which blood type can be safely transfused to any patient regardless of their ABO group?
negative
A positive
AB positive
B negative
The Correct Answer is A
A. negative: The option is ambiguous as written, but if interpreted as O negative (O–), that blood type lacks A, B, and Rh antigens and is considered the universal red blood cell donor type for most recipients.
B. A positive: A+ blood has A and Rh antigens and cannot be given safely to all ABO/Rh groups because recipients with anti-A or anti-Rh antibodies would react.
C. AB positive: AB+ is the universal recipient (can receive from any ABO/Rh) but is not universally safe to donate to all patients because it has A, B, and Rh antigens.
D. B negative: B– blood contains B antigen and would be incompatible with recipients who have anti-B antibodies; it is not safe for all ABO groups.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. The hypothalamus and pituitary gland communicate through the pineal gland.: The pineal gland is a separate endocrine organ primarily involved in melatonin secretion and is not the anatomical connection between hypothalamus and pituitary.
B. The hypothalamus is directly connected to the anterior pituitary through blood vessels in the hypophyseal portal system.: The hypophyseal portal system is the vascular link that carries hypothalamic releasing and inhibiting hormones to the anterior pituitary, enabling direct regulation.
C. The hypothalamus is not directly connected to the pituitary gland.: The hypothalamus has direct connections: vascular (to the anterior pituitary) and neural (to the posterior pituitary), so a direct connection does exist.
D. The pituitary gland controls the hypothalamus through neural impulses.: The hypothalamus exerts primary control over the pituitary; although feedback from peripheral hormones can influence hypothalamic activity, the pituitary does not generally send neural impulses that control the hypothalamus.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. An increase in hormone levels leads to an increase in secretion of that hormone.:This describes positive feedback rather than negative feedback.
B. Hormone levels remain constant regardless of bodily needs.:Hormone secretion changes in response to physiological needs; negative feedback maintains homeostasis rather than absolute constancy.
C. Hormone secretion is regulated by conscious thought.:Hormone secretion is largely autonomic and homeostatic, not under conscious voluntary control.
D. A decrease in hormone levels triggers an increase in secretion of that hormone.:Negative feedback works by sensing low levels of a hormone (or its effect) and increasing secretion to restore balance.
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