Which bone cell type is primarily responsible for bone resorption, and what clinical condition might excessive activity lead to?
Osteoblasts; osteopetrosis
Osteoclasts; osteoporosis
Osteocytes; osteoporosis
Chondrocytes; osteoarthritis
The Correct Answer is B
A. Osteoblasts; osteopetrosis: Osteoblasts build bone matrix and excessive activity leads to denser bone, not osteopetrosis, which involves defective bone resorption.
B. Osteoclasts; osteoporosis: Osteoclasts break down bone tissue during remodeling; when their activity outweighs bone formation, it can result in osteoporosis due to bone loss.
C. Osteocytes; osteoporosis: Osteocytes maintain the bone matrix and act as mechanosensors but do not perform resorption that causes bone thinning.
D. Chondrocytes; osteoarthritis: Chondrocytes maintain cartilage tissue, and their degeneration contributes to osteoarthritis rather than affecting bone resorption.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Muscle atrophy:Muscle atrophy is loss of muscle mass seen in disuse or neuromuscular disease rather than a hallmark of fibromyalgia.
B. Localized joint inflammation:Localized joint inflammation suggests inflammatory arthritis, which differs from fibromyalgia’s noninflammatory pain.
C. Widespread musculoskeletal pain:Widespread musculoskeletal pain, often accompanied by fatigue and sleep disturbance, is a defining feature of fibromyalgia.
D. Skin rashes:Skin rashes are not a typical symptom of fibromyalgia and point toward dermatologic or systemic inflammatory conditions.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Nerve:Nerve tissue transmits electrical impulses to coordinate body functions but does not contract.
B. Muscle:Muscle tissue has the unique property of contractility, allowing it to generate tension and produce movement.
C. Connective:Connective tissue provides structural support and protection but does not produce contraction.
D. Epithelial:Epithelial tissue forms protective layers and linings but lacks the ability to contract.
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