Which bones make up the pectoral girdle?
Ribs and sternum
Femur and tibia
Ulna and radius
Clavicle and scapula
The Correct Answer is D
A. Ribs and sternum: The ribs and sternum form the thoracic cage, which protects vital organs like the heart and lungs, but they are not part of the pectoral girdle.
B. Femur and tibia: The femur and tibia are long bones in the lower limbs. They are part of the leg structure and have no role in connecting the upper limbs to the axial skeleton.
C. Ulna and radius: The ulna and radius are the two bones of the forearm. They form part of the upper limb distal to the pectoral girdle but do not constitute the girdle itself.
D. Clavicle and scapula: The clavicle (collarbone) and scapula (shoulder blade) form the pectoral girdle. They connect the upper limbs to the axial skeleton and provide attachment points for muscles that move the arms.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Touch: Touch is a general sense detected by mechanoreceptors distributed throughout the body. It provides information about pressure, vibration, and texture, and does not require specialized organs.
B. Smell: Smell is a special sense mediated by olfactory receptors in the nasal cavity, requiring a specialized organ for detection.
C. Hearing: Hearing is a special sense detected by the cochlea in the inner ear, which is specialized for auditory perception.
D. Vision: Vision is a special sense mediated by photoreceptors in the retina of the eyes, requiring a highly specialized organ.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Provide structural support to the body: Structural support is mainly provided by the skeletal system and connective tissues, not the nervous system.
B. Produce hormones for growth and development: Hormone production is the role of the endocrine system; the nervous system may influence hormone release but does not directly produce them.
C. Transmit signals between different parts of the body: The nervous system communicates via electrical and chemical signals between the brain, spinal cord, and peripheral organs, coordinating responses to stimuli and maintaining homeostasis.
D. Regulate the body's temperature: Temperature regulation is managed primarily by the hypothalamus and autonomic responses, with the nervous system playing a coordinating role rather than being the primary regulator.
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