Which class of antiretroviral drugs targets the stage of the HIV lifecycle by inhibiting RNA from forming DNA?

Fusion Inhibitors

Integrase Inhibitors

Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors (NRTIs)

Protease Inhibitors

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Fusion Inhibitors work by preventing the virus from entering the host's cells but do not inhibit RNA from forming DNA.
B. Integrase Inhibitors block the integration of viral DNA into the host's DNA but do not directly inhibit the reverse transcription process.
C. Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors (NRTIs) inhibit reverse transcriptase, the enzyme responsible for converting viral RNA into DNA, thus directly targeting this crucial stage of the HIV lifecycle.
D. Protease Inhibitors inhibit the protease enzyme involved in the maturation of the virus but do not affect the reverse transcription process.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Cortisol levels are not directly affected by furosemide; monitoring for adrenal function is not a priority.
B. Bicarbonate levels are not specifically monitored for clients on furosemide; this medication's main effect does not relate directly to bicarbonate balance.
C. Albumin levels are not primarily affected by furosemide; although low albumin can affect fluid status, it is not the critical monitoring focus.
D. Potassium levels should be monitored because furosemide is a loop diuretic that can lead to hypokalemia, which is a common and significant side effect due to increased renal excretion of potassium.

A. IV antibiotics B. Urinalysis C. Chest x-ray D. Chest tube placement E. Admit to inpatient F. Airborne precautions G. Draw an STI lab panel H. Complete blood count

Correct Answer is ["A","C","E","H"]

Explanation

The nurse anticipates the following orders from the provider based on the suspected diagnosis:

A. IV antibiotics: To treat the suspected infection.
C. Chest x-ray: To assess the lungs for signs of infection, such as pneumonia.
E. Admit to inpatient: The client's worsening condition and need for aggressive treatment warrant hospitalization.
H. Complete blood count: To assess the client's overall health status and identify any abnormalities, such as anemia or infection.

Rationale:

B. Urinalysis: While a urinalysis can be helpful in assessing for urinary tract infections, it is not a priority in this case.
D. Chest tube placement: This is not indicated unless the client develops a pleural effusion or pneumothorax.
F. Airborne precautions: This is not necessary for the client's current condition.
G. Draw an STI lab panel: While this may be relevant for the client's overall health, it is not a priority at this time, especially given the client's acute presentation.

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Which class of antiretroviral drugs targets the stage of the HIV lifecycle by inhibiting RNA from forming DNA?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who receives furosemide to treat heart failure. Which of the following laboratory values should the nurse monitor for this client due to this medication?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client in the clinic. Exhibits The nurse anticipates which of the following orders from the provider based on the suspected diagnosis? (Select all that apply)

Correct Answer is ["A","C","E","H"]

Explanation

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