A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing anaphylactic shock in response to the administration of penicillin. Which of the following medications should the nurse administer first?
Methylprednisolone
Dobutamine
Furosemide
Epinephrine
The Correct Answer is D
Methylprednisolone is a crucial medication in managing anaphylaxis but it takes longer to act compared to epinephrine and is not the immediate first-line treatment.
B. Dobutamine is a vasopressor used to treat heart failure. However, it's not indicated in the initial management of anaphylaxis.
C. Furosemide is a diuretic used for conditions like heart failure and edema. It has no role in treating anaphylaxis.
D. Epinephrine is the first-line treatment for anaphylactic shock. It rapidly reverses the life-threatening effects of anaphylaxis by constricting blood vessels, relaxing airway muscles, and stimulating the heart.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Severe blood loss actually decreases blood volume, which leads to decreased cardiac output and ultimately lower MAP.
B. While it's true that the body initially responds to blood loss by vasoconstricting to maintain blood pressure, this compensatory mechanism can only last for so long. As blood loss continues, MAP will decrease.
C. There is no direct correlation to MAP. MAP is directly influenced by cardiac output and systemic vascular resistance (SVR). Blood volume is a major determinant of both.
D. A decrease in blood volume leads to decreased preload, which reduces cardiac output. This, in turn, lowers MAP.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Pacemaker spikes with each T wave indicates a malfunctioning pacemaker.
B. Pacemaker spikes before each P wave would indicate atrial pacing, not ventricular pacing.
C. A ventricular pacemaker stimulates the ventricles to contract, so the pacing spike should precede the QRS complex.
D. Pacemaker spikes after each QRS complex would indicate a malfunctioning pacemaker.
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