Which class of medications are given to liquefy secretions and make them easier to expel?
Mucolytics
Glucocorticoids
Calcium channel blockers
Bronchodilators
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: Mucolytics (e.g., acetylcysteine) break disulfide bonds in mucus, thinning it to ease expectoration, directly aiding secretion clearance in respiratory conditions.
Choice B reason: Glucocorticoids reduce inflammation in airways, not liquefying mucus; they address swelling, not viscosity, so they don’t facilitate expulsion directly.
Choice C reason: Calcium channel blockers relax vascular smooth muscle for hypertension, not affecting mucus consistency or respiratory secretions, irrelevant to this goal.
Choice D reason: Bronchodilators open airways, improving airflow, but don’t alter mucus viscosity, aiding breathing, not secretion liquefaction or removal specifically.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Fever of 103°F may occur in thyroid storm, not goiter, which is simply thyroid enlargement without systemic hypermetabolism or infection necessarily.
Choice B reason: Goiter is defined by thyroid gland enlargement, often from iodine deficiency or hyperplasia, palpable as a neck mass, the core characteristic here.
Choice C reason: Fibrotic tissue in arterioles relates to vascular diseases, not goiter, which involves thyroid tissue growth, not arterial structural changes.
Choice D reason: Glycosaminoglycan deposits occur in myxedema (hypothyroidism), not goiter, which is enlargement alone, not skin or connective tissue alteration.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Increasing fiber binds dietary calcium, reducing absorption in hyperparathyroidism, aiding excretion, so this statement aligns with proper management.
Choice B reason: Furosemide enhances calcium excretion via urine, countering hyperparathyroidism’s high levels, making this an accurate understanding of treatment intent.
Choice C reason: Parathyroidectomy removes overactive glands, correcting calcium overproduction in hyperparathyroidism, a correct expectation reflecting disease management.
Choice D reason: Fluid restriction (1,000 mL) concentrates calcium, worsening hypercalcemia in hyperparathyroidism; increased fluids dilute it, so this needs correction.
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