Which of the following manifestations may indicate that a client has systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)? (Select all that apply)

Butterfly rash

Pleural effusions

Elevated ammonia levels

Pericarditis

Esophageal varices

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,D

Choice A reason: Butterfly rash, a malar erythema, is a classic SLE sign, triggered by photosensitivity and immune complex deposition in skin, reflecting systemic inflammation.

Choice B reason: Pleural effusions occur in SLE from serositis, where autoantibodies inflame pleura, causing fluid buildup, a common thoracic manifestation of the disease.

Choice C reason: Elevated ammonia levels relate to liver failure, not SLE, which affects kidneys and joints, not ammonia metabolism, making this unrelated.

Choice D reason: Pericarditis in SLE results from immune-mediated inflammation of the pericardium, causing chest pain and effusion, a frequent cardiac feature.

Choice E reason: Esophageal varices stem from portal hypertension in cirrhosis, not SLE, which targets connective tissues, not liver vasculature directly.

Nursing Test Bank

Test Bank #1: RN Pharmacology Exams Test Bank #2: RN Medical-Surgical Exams Test Bank #3: RN Fundamentals Exams Test Bank #4: RN Maternal-Newborn Exams Test Bank #5: RN Anatomy and Physiology Exams Test Bank #6: RN Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Test Bank #7: RN Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Test Bank #9: RN Adult Health Test Bank #10: RN Dosage Calculation Test Bank #11: RN Community Health Exams Test Bank #12: RN Psychology Exams Test Bank #13: RN Nursing Care Of Children Test Bank #14: RN Foundations of Nursing Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Exam #1: RN Comprehensive predictor 2023 proctored exam Exam #2: Ati rn vati comprehensive predictor proctored exam Exam #3: Ati Rn Comprehensive Predictor Proctored Exam 2023 Exam #4: Rn Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Proctored Exam - St. Joseph Exam #5: RN Comprehensive Predictor Proctored Exam (National U CA San Diego) Exam #6: Ati rn comprehensive predictor 2023 retake proctored exam Exam #7: RN Hesi Exit Proctored Exam Exam #8: Hesi RN Exit proctored exam Exam #9: Hesi rn exit proctored exam Exam #10: Hesi Rn compass exit B proctored exam

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Increasing oxygen to 3 L/min may help but risks CO2 retention in COPD without assessing respiratory rate, depth, and saturation first, making it premature.

Choice B reason: Coughing clears secretions, but without assessing respiratory status, it’s unclear if secretions are the issue or if the client can effectively cough, so it’s not priority.

Choice C reason: Calling emergency services assumes severity without data like oxygen saturation or distress level, delaying care by skipping initial assessment in this stable setting.

Choice D reason: Assessing respiratory status (rate, oxygen saturation, lung sounds) identifies the cause of difficulty, guiding interventions like oxygen adjustment or escalation, per ABC priority.

A. Hypervolemia B. Hypovolemia C. Hyperkalemia D. Hyponatremia

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: ESRD impairs fluid excretion, causing hypervolemia, leading to edema, crackles from pulmonary fluid, and hypertension from increased vascular volume, matching these symptoms.

Choice B reason: Hypovolemia, low fluid volume, causes hypotension and dry tissues, not swelling, crackles, or high blood pressure, which indicate excess fluid, not deficit.

Choice C reason: Hyperkalemia elevates potassium, causing arrhythmias or muscle issues, not directly linked to crackles, edema, or hypertension, which are fluid-related in ESRD.

Choice D reason: Hyponatremia, low sodium, may cause neurological symptoms, but crackles, edema, and hypertension point to fluid overload, not sodium imbalance primarily.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

Which of the following manifestations may indicate that a client has systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)? (Select all that apply)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A home health nurse visits a client who has COPD and receives oxygen at 2 L/min via nasal cannula. The client reports difficulty breathing. Which of the following actions is the nurse's priority?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a client with a diagnosis of emphysema of five years. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect to see during the morning assessment? (Select all that apply)

The nurse is caring for a client who underwent a colon resection yesterday due to having a bowel obstruction. ABGs show metabolic alkalosis. The nurse expects this finding is because of:

The nurse is caring for a client with COPD who develops severe shortness of breath upon walking to the bathroom and oxygen saturation of 85% on room air. Which of the following medications would be a priority to treat these symptoms?

The nurse is caring for a client who is admitted with a diagnosis of a thyroid storm. Which of the following orders would the nurse question?

Which of the following medications would be appropriate for heart failure treatment?

The clinic nurse is reviewing the client's symptoms which include hair loss, feeling tired, always being very cold, and having constipation. Which of the following complications may arise if the patient does not receive treatment?

A nurse is assessing a client who has myxedema. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

A client is scheduled to receive peritoneal dialysis. Which of the following is the highest priority action that the nurse should perform before starting dialysis?