A client who is at full-term gestation is in active labor and complains of a cramp in her leg.
Which intervention should the practical nurse (PN) implement?
Massage the calf and foot.
Extend the leg and flex the foot.
Check the pedal pulse in the affected leg.
Elevate the leg above the heart.
None
None
The Correct Answer is B
The correct answer is B. Extend the leg and flex the foot.
Choice A rationale:
Massaging the calf and foot is not recommended as it could potentially dislodge a blood clot if one is present, which can be dangerous.
Choice B rationale:
Extending the leg and flexing the foot helps to relieve the cramp by stretching the muscles involved. This is a safe and effective method to alleviate muscle cramps.
Choice C rationale:
Checking the pedal pulse in the affected leg is important for assessing circulation but does not directly address the immediate discomfort of the cramp.
Choice D rationale:
Elevating the leg above the heart is generally used to reduce swelling and improve circulation but is not specifically effective for relieving muscle cramps.
: 3
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale: While it is important to monitor the fetal heart rate, it does not directly address the client's immediate need to empty her bladder.
Choice B rationale: Obtaining a straight catheter kit to empty her bladder could be considered if the client is unable to void on her own, but it is not the first line of action if the client is able to ambulate.
Choice C rationale: Checking the perineum for changes in "show" or discharge is part of ongoing labor monitoring, but it does not address the client's immediate request.
Choice D rationale: Assisting the client up to the bathroom is appropriate. Ambulating to the bathroom is safe given the unchanged vaginal exam, and allowing the client to empty her bladder can help maintain bladder function and comfort.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Reporting the incident to the family is not the first action the PN should take in this situation. It may be appropriate to inform the family later if necessary, but immediate action is needed to address the boundaries being crossed in the client's room.
Choice B rationale:
Requesting that the man get up and leave is not the first action the PN should take. This situation involves delicate and sensitive issues, and the PN should prioritize the client's privacy, dignity, and emotional well-being.
Choice C rationale:
The most appropriate first action is for the PN to exit the room and quietly close the door. This action respects the client's privacy and allows the couple to have some space and time to compose themselves.
Choice D rationale:
Asking when the nurse should return is not the first action to take. The PN needs to ensure the client's privacy and deal with the situation at hand discreetly. Later, the PN can discuss the incident with the client if necessary, or involve the appropriate authorities as per the facility's policy.
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