Which interventions will help to lessen the effects of sundown syndrome? (Select al that apply)
Provide companionship.
Provide activity which stimulates the cent
Maintain client’s familial routine
Remind client that it is time to go to bed.
Reduce environmental stimulation.
Correct Answer : A,C,E
A. Providing companionship can help reduce feelings of isolation and agitation that may be exacerbated by sundown syndrome. Presence and interaction with a supportive person can provide comfort, reassurance, and a sense of security, which may help manage anxiety and agitation during the late hours.
B. Engaging in stimulating activities in the late afternoon or evening can sometimes worsen symptoms of sundown syndrome. Instead, activities should be calming and relaxing as excessive stimulation can
increase agitation and confusion. It’s better to plan stimulating activities earlier in the day.
C. Maintaining a familiar routine helps provide structure and predictability, which can be comforting for individuals with dementia. Consistent routines can help reduce confusion and anxiety, especially during the times when sundown syndrome symptoms are most pronounced.
D. While reminding the client about bedtime may seem like a good strategy, it can sometimes lead to frustration or increased agitation if the client is not ready for sleep or is confused. It is generally more effective to create a calming environment and use soothing routines rather than directly reminding the client of bedtime.
E. Reducing environmental stimulation, such as minimizing noise, bright lights, and other distractions, can help create a calm and peaceful environment. This approach can help prevent overstimulation, which is known to exacerbate sundown syndrome symptoms.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
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Correct Answer is ["weeks"]
Explanation
Fluoxetine (Prozac) is a type of antidepressant known as a Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor (SSRI). It takes time for the medication to build up in the body and start working effectively.
Typically, it takes 2 to 4 weeks before patients begin to notice improvements in their mood and symptoms.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
B. 0.5-1.0 mEq/L is the correct range for the therapeutic levels of lithium. This range is effective for stabilizing mood in conditions like bipolar disorder while minimizing the risk of toxicity. Monitoring within this range helps ensure that the medication is both effective and safe for the patient.
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