Which interventions will help to lessen the effects of sundown syndrome? (Select al that apply)
Provide companionship.
Provide activity which stimulates the cent
Maintain client’s familial routine
Remind client that it is time to go to bed.
Reduce environmental stimulation.
Correct Answer : A,C,E
A. Providing companionship can help reduce feelings of isolation and agitation that may be exacerbated by sundown syndrome. Presence and interaction with a supportive person can provide comfort, reassurance, and a sense of security, which may help manage anxiety and agitation during the late hours.
B. Engaging in stimulating activities in the late afternoon or evening can sometimes worsen symptoms of sundown syndrome. Instead, activities should be calming and relaxing as excessive stimulation can
increase agitation and confusion. It’s better to plan stimulating activities earlier in the day.
C. Maintaining a familiar routine helps provide structure and predictability, which can be comforting for individuals with dementia. Consistent routines can help reduce confusion and anxiety, especially during the times when sundown syndrome symptoms are most pronounced.
D. While reminding the client about bedtime may seem like a good strategy, it can sometimes lead to frustration or increased agitation if the client is not ready for sleep or is confused. It is generally more effective to create a calming environment and use soothing routines rather than directly reminding the client of bedtime.
E. Reducing environmental stimulation, such as minimizing noise, bright lights, and other distractions, can help create a calm and peaceful environment. This approach can help prevent overstimulation, which is known to exacerbate sundown syndrome symptoms.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Prozac is sometimes used to treat certain anxiety disorders, such as obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and panic disorder, its primary indication is not for anxiety.
B. Prozac is not used to treat schizophrenia. Schizophrenia is a complex mental disorder that is usually managed with antipsychotic medications. Prozac, as an SSRI, does not address the primary symptoms of schizophrenia, such as delusions and hallucinations.
C. Prozac is primarily prescribed for the treatment of major depressive disorder (MDD). It is one of the most commonly used SSRIs for managing depression. The medication works by increasing levels of serotonin in the brain, which can help improve mood and alleviate symptoms of depression.
D. Prozac is not typically used as the primary treatment for bipolar disorder. While it may be used in combination with mood stabilizers for managing depressive episodes in bipolar disorder, it is not used alone due to the risk of potentially triggering manic episodes.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. While adolescents may have a high rate of suicide attempts, their attempts are not typically as fatal as those in older adults. This is often due to less lethal methods being used, lower intent, and less access to means. Suicide attempts among adolescents tend to have a lower success rate compared to older adults.
B. Young adults also have a notable rate of suicide attempts, but the lethality of these attempts is generally lower compared to older adults. The methods used by young adults may not be as immediately fatal or decisive as those used by older adults.
C. Older adults have a higher success rate in suicide attempts, with a significant portion of attempts resulting in death. One reason for this is that older adults are more likely to use highly lethal methods, such as firearms or overdoses of medication. Additionally, older adults may have a more determined intent to die, and their methods are often more effective at causing death.
D. Middle-aged adults do have a significant rate of suicide attempts, and their attempts are more likely to be fatal than those of adolescents or young adults. However, the success rate is still generally lower than that of older adults.
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