Which clinical manifestation may indicate a possible stress fracture?
Severe pain and visible deformity
Sudden onset of swelling and bruising
Gradual onset of localized pain with activity
Inability to bear weight on the affected limb
The Correct Answer is C
Stress fractures are small, hairline cracks in the bone that occur due to repetitive stress or overuse. They typically present with a gradual onset of localized pain that worsens with activity.
a. Severe pain and visible deformity: Severe pain and visible deformity are more commonly seen in acute fractures resulting from trauma or high-impact injuries, not stress fractures.
b. Sudden onset of swelling and bruising: Sudden onset of swelling and bruising is more indicative of acute fractures, not stress fractures.
d. Inability to bear weight on the affected limb: Inability to bear weight may be present in some fractures, but it is not a specific characteristic of stress fractures.
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
: Stress fractures are small, hairline cracks in the bone that occur due to repetitive stress or overuse. They typically present with a gradual onset of localized pain that worsens with activity.
a. Severe pain and deformity: Severe pain and deformity are more commonly seen in acute fractures resulting from trauma or high-impact injuries, not stress fractures.
b. Sudden onset of swelling and bruising: Sudden onset of swelling and bruising is more indicative of acute fractures, not stress fractures.
d. Inability to bear weight on the affected limb: Inability to bear weight may be present in some fractures, but it is not a specific characteristic of stress fractures.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Checking peripheral pulses is an essential part of the nursing assessment for a patient with a suspected fracture, especially in the extremity near the fracture site. It helps monitor circulation and ensures adequate blood flow to the injured area.
a. Assessing cognitive function: Assessing cognitive function is important for patients' overall health, but it is not directly related to a suspected fracture assessment.
b. Measuring blood pressure: Measuring blood pressure is part of the routine nursing assessment but is not specific to a suspected fracture.
d. Evaluating liver function: Evaluating liver function is not directly related to the assessment of a suspected fracture.
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