Which complication of fractures is characterized by pain, warmth, redness, and swelling at the site?
Infection
Compartment syndrome
Delayed union
Osteomyelitis
The Correct Answer is A
Infection is a complication of fractures that can occur when bacteria enter the body through an open wound or during surgery. It presents with pain, warmth, redness, and swelling at the site.
b. Compartment syndrome: Compartment syndrome is characterized by severe pain, pallor, and loss of pulses distal to the fracture site, not warmth and redness.
c. Delayed union: Delayed union refers to a fracture that takes longer than usual to heal, and it does not typically present with warmth and redness.
d. Osteomyelitis: Osteomyelitis is a bone infection that can develop as a complication of fractures, but it does not typically present with warmth and redness at the site.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Assessing the neurovascular status of the affected limb is the priority nursing consideration in a patient with a fracture. Checking for pulses, capillary refill, sensation, and motor function helps identify neurovascular compromise, which requires immediate intervention to prevent potential tissue damage and complications.
a. Monitoring the patient's pain level is essential, but it is not the priority over assessing neurovascular status. Pain management can be addressed after ensuring the limb's vascular and neurological integrity.
c. Evaluating the range of motion in nearby joints is important for overall assessment, but it is not as critical as assessing neurovascular status in a patient with a fracture.
d. Instructing the patient about cast care is necessary, but it is not the priority consideration when the patient's neurovascular status is at risk.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
In a comminuted fracture, the bone is broken into multiple pieces, which may require more complex treatment and longer healing time.
a. Greenstick fracture: A greenstick fracture involves the bone bending and partially breaking, commonly seen in children. It does not result in multiple pieces.
b. Transverse fracture: A transverse fracture occurs when the bone breaks straight across its long axis, but it does not involve multiple pieces.
d. Spiral fracture: A spiral fracture is characterized by a twisting or spiraling break along the bone, but it does not result in multiple pieces.
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