Which dietary component is particularly important for individuals with diabetes mellitus to monitor and control due to its direct impact on blood glucose levels?
Fiber intake.
Protein intake.
Fat intake.
Carbohydrate intake.
The Correct Answer is D
Carbohydrates have the most significant impact on blood glucose levels as they are broken down into glucose during digestion. Monitoring and controlling carbohydrate intake is crucial for managing blood glucose levels in individuals with diabetes mellitus.
Incorrect choices:
a. This choice is incorrect. Fiber intake is important for digestive health and can help stabilize blood glucose levels, but it does not have as direct an impact as carbohydrates.
b. This choice is incorrect. Protein intake can influence insulin secretion, but it has a more modest effect on blood glucose compared to carbohydrates.
c. This choice is incorrect. Fat intake affects overall health, but it has a minimal direct impact on blood glucose levels.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
In type 2 diabetes, insulin resistance occurs, meaning that the body's cells do not respond effectively to the action of insulin. This leads to decreased glucose uptake by cells and elevated blood sugar levels.
Incorrect choices:
a. This choice is incorrect. Autoimmune destruction of pancreatic beta cells is characteristic of type 1 diabetes, not type 2.
b. This choice is incorrect. Increased sensitivity of cells to insulin would result in improved glucose uptake and reduced hyperglycemia.
d. This choice is incorrect. Excess insulin production by the pancreas is not a typical mechanism in type 2 diabetes.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Excessive thirst and frequent urination are classic symptoms of hyperglycemia in diabetes mellitus. These symptoms result from the body's attempt to eliminate excess glucose through urine.
Incorrect choices:
b. This choice is incorrect. Bradycardia and low blood pressure are not classic symptoms of hyperglycemia; they may be associated with other conditions.
c. This choice is incorrect. Weight gain and increased appetite are not typical symptoms of hyperglycemia; they may be observed in certain situations, but they are not characteristic of uncontrolled diabetes.
d. This choice is incorrect. Hypoglycemic episodes with confusion are symptoms of low blood sugar, not hyperglycemia.
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