Which diagnostic test is used to assess glucose tolerance and diagnose gestational diabetes mellitus during pregnancy?
Fasting blood glucose test.
Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) test.
Oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT).
Random blood glucose test.
The Correct Answer is C
The OGTT involves drinking a glucose solution and measuring blood glucose levels at specific intervals. It is used to assess glucose tolerance and diagnose gestational diabetes mellitus during pregnancy.
Incorrect choices:
a. This choice is incorrect. The fasting blood glucose test measures blood glucose levels after an overnight fast and is not specifically used for diagnosing gestational diabetes.
b. This choice is incorrect. The HbA1c test measures average blood glucose levels over the past 2-3 months and is not typically used for diagnosing gestational diabetes.
d. This choice is incorrect. The random blood glucose test measures blood glucose levels at any time and is not specific for diagnosing gestational diabetes.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
This statement is incorrect because blood sugar monitoring is an essential part of diabetes management, even when the client is feeling well. It provides valuable information about blood sugar levels and helps prevent both high and low blood sugar episodes.
Incorrect choices:
a. This statement is correct. Regular blood sugar monitoring provides insights into how the body responds to food and medication.
b. This statement is correct. Blood sugar monitoring is important for preventing both hyperglycemic and hypoglycemic episodes.
d. This statement is correct. Monitoring blood sugar levels empowers the client to make informed decisions about their diabetes management.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A random blood glucose level of 140 mg/dL or higher, along with symptoms of hyperglycemia, is indicative of diabetes mellitus. Symptoms may include excessive thirst, frequent urination, and unexplained weight loss.
Incorrect choices:
a. This choice is incorrect. A random blood glucose level of 90 mg/dL is within the normal range.
c. This choice is incorrect. A random blood glucose level of 110 mg/dL is within the normal range.
d. This choice is incorrect. A random blood glucose level of 120 mg/dL is within the normal range
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