Which complication of diabetes mellitus is characterized by kidney damage due to prolonged high blood glucose levels, leading to impaired kidney function and potential kidney failure?

Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA).

Diabetic nephropathy.

Diabetic neuropathy.

Diabetic retinopathy.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Diabetic nephropathy is a chronic complication of diabetes mellitus that affects the kidneys and can lead to impaired kidney function and potential kidney failure. Prolonged high blood glucose levels damage the small blood vessels in the kidneys, leading to kidney damage.

Incorrect choices:

a. This choice is incorrect. Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is an acute complication characterized by high blood glucose levels, ketosis, and metabolic acidosis.

c. This choice is incorrect. Diabetic neuropathy refers to nerve damage due to diabetes and can cause symptoms such as tingling, pain, and loss of sensation in the extremities.

d. This choice is incorrect. Diabetic retinopathy is a complication that affects the blood vessels of the retina and can lead to vision loss.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Type 1 diabetes is characterized by the autoimmune destruction of pancreatic beta cells, leading to a lack of insulin production. This results in an absolute insulin deficiency and requires external insulin administration.

Incorrect choices:

a. This choice is incorrect. Insulin resistance is a characteristic of type 2 diabetes, not type 1.

b. This choice is incorrect. Type 1 diabetes is not primarily caused by lifestyle factors; it has an autoimmune etiology.

d. This choice is incorrect. Type 1 diabetes typically develops in childhood or adolescence, not adulthood, and is not associated with insulin resistance.

A. "Diabetes mellitus is a chronic condition that affects how the body uses glucose for energy." B. "I will need to monitor my blood sugar levels regularly to ensure they stay within a target range." C. "Insulin is not necessary for managing diabetes; I can control it through diet and exercise alone." D. "If left uncontrolled, diabetes can lead to complications such as kidney damage and nerve problems."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

This statement is incorrect because not all individuals with diabetes can control their condition through diet and exercise alone. Insulin or other medications may be necessary to achieve and maintain target blood sugar levels.

Incorrect choices:

a. This statement is correct. Diabetes mellitus is a chronic condition that affects how the body uses glucose for energy.

b. This statement is correct. Regular blood sugar monitoring is important to manage and maintain blood sugar levels within a target range.

d. This statement is correct. If left uncontrolled, diabetes can lead to various complications, including kidney damage and nerve problems.

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Which complication of diabetes mellitus is characterized by kidney damage due to prolonged high blood glucose levels, leading to impaired kidney function and potential kidney failure?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which of the following statements accurately describes the pathophysiology of type 1 diabetes mellitus?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is providing education to a client newly diagnosed with diabetes mellitus. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further clarification?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Which clinical manifestation of diabetes mellitus results from chronic hyperglycemia damaging small blood vessels and nerves?

Which clinical manifestation of diabetes mellitus is related to long-standing hyperglycemia and may result in slow wound healing and frequent infections?

Which classification of diabetes mellitus is primarily characterized by insulin resistance and relative insulin deficiency?

Which complication of diabetes mellitus is characterized by kidney damage due to prolonged high blood glucose levels, leading to impaired kidney function and potential kidney failure?

Which medication works by increasing insulin sensitivity in peripheral tissues, facilitating glucose uptake by cells, and is commonly used in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus?

Which treatment approach involves delivering a continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion using an insulin pump and providing bolus doses before meals to mimic physiologic insulin secretion?

Which of the following is an appropriate dietary recommendation for a client with diabetes mellitus?

Which treatment modality involves monitoring blood glucose levels and adjusting insulin doses based on carbohydrate intake, activity level, and current blood glucose levels to achieve tight glycemic control?