Which of the following is an appropriate dietary recommendation for a client with diabetes mellitus?

Avoid carbohydrates completely to prevent blood sugar spikes.

Consume high amounts of sugary snacks to maintain energy levels.

Include a variety of whole grains, lean proteins, and vegetables in meals.

Limit fluid intake to prevent excessive urination.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Including a variety of whole grains, lean proteins, and vegetables in meals is an appropriate dietary recommendation for a client with diabetes. Carbohydrates should not be completely avoided (choice a), and sugary snacks should be limited (choice b). Adequate fluid intake is important, and there is no need to restrict fluids (choice d).

Incorrect choices:

a. This choice is incorrect. Carbohydrates are an important source of energy and should not be completely avoided. The focus should be on managing portion sizes and making healthy carbohydrate choices.

b. This choice is incorrect. Consuming high amounts of sugary snacks can lead to blood sugar spikes and is not recommended for individuals with diabetes.

d. This choice is incorrect. Adequate fluid intake is important for overall health and is not typically restricted in diabetes management.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

MODY is a rare form of diabetes caused by genetic mutations affecting beta cell function. It is not primarily related to insulin deficiency or resistance.

Incorrect choices:

a. This choice is incorrect. Type 1 diabetes mellitus involves autoimmune destruction of beta cells and insulin deficiency.

b. This choice is incorrect. Type 2 diabetes mellitus involves insulin resistance and relative insulin deficiency.

d. This choice is incorrect. Gestational diabetes mellitus occurs during pregnancy due to hormonal changes and is not primarily caused by genetic mutations.

A. Polyuria, polydipsia, and polyphagia. B. Nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain. C. Impaired wound healing and increased susceptibility to infections. D. Blurred vision and vision loss.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Diabetic retinopathy, a microvascular complication of diabetes mellitus, can lead to blurred or distorted vision due to damage to the blood vessels in the retina.

Incorrect choices:

a. This choice is incorrect. Polyuria, polydipsia, and polyphagia are the "three P's" associated with hyperglycemia in diabetes mellitus.

b. This choice is incorrect. Nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain are not typically associated with blurred or distorted vision.

c. This choice is incorrect. Impaired wound healing and increased susceptibility to infections are related to the effects of hyperglycemia on blood flow and immune function, rather than visual disturbances.

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Which of the following is an appropriate dietary recommendation for a client with diabetes mellitus?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which classification of diabetes mellitus is not related to insulin deficiency or resistance, but rather results from genetic mutations affecting the function of specific genes involved in beta cell function?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Which clinical manifestation of diabetes mellitus is characterized by blurred or distorted vision?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Which diagnostic test is commonly used to assess long-term glucose control in individuals with diabetes mellitus?

The nurse is explaining the role of insulin in diabetes mellitus. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further clarification?

Which of the following is a potential consequence of prolonged hyperglycemia in diabetes mellitus?

The nurse is teaching a client about foot care for diabetes management. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further clarification?

Which classification of diabetes mellitus is caused by other medical conditions or factors, such as certain medications or hormonal imbalances?

Which medication works by increasing insulin sensitivity in peripheral tissues, facilitating glucose uptake by cells, and is commonly used in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus?

Which chronic complication of diabetes mellitus is characterized by the thickening and narrowing of small blood vessels, leading to impaired blood flow to the lower extremities?

Which medication works by inhibiting the sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) in the kidneys, leading to increased glucose excretion in the urine, and is used in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus?