Which disorder is depicted in the image below?
Lordosis
Scoliosis
Kyphosis
Funnel chest
The Correct Answer is B
A. Lordosis is an exaggerated inward curvature of the lumbar spine.
B. Scoliosis is a lateral curvature of the spine, often characterized by an "S" or "C" shape when viewed from behind. This is the disorder depicted in the image.
C. Kyphosis is an exaggerated outward curvature of the thoracic spine, often leading to a hunchback appearance.
D. Funnel chest (pectus excavatum) is a condition where the breastbone sinks into the chest, creating a sunken appearance.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Providing a safe and comfortable environment and applying critical thinking involves both objective and subjective data collection, not just one type.
B. While family members can contribute to patient care, the professional responsibilities of providing a safe environment and critical thinking in assessments fall to trained healthcare providers.
C. This process encompasses both subjective and objective data, as critical thinking requires integrating multiple types of information.
D. The actions described are essential professional responsibilities of trained healthcare providers, who must ensure a safe environment, apply critical thinking, and identify patient cues effectively.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Generalized joint discomfort is not commonly associated with contact dermatitis; this condition typically affects the skin locally rather than causing systemic joint symptoms.
B. Systemic symptoms such as elevated temperature are generally not expected with contact dermatitis, as it is usually a localized skin reaction.
C. Pruritus (itching) is a common symptom of contact dermatitis, so denial of pruritus would not be expected.
D. Contact dermatitis often occurs due to exposure to a skin irritant, making a report of such exposure a typical finding in the assessment.
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