Which expected outcome demonstrates the effectiveness of a plan of care to promote rest and sleep?
The patient identifies factors that interfere with normal sleep patterns.
The patient verbalizes an ability to sleep without medications.
The patient engages in relaxing activities before bedtime.
The patient reports improved quality of rest and sleep.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Identifying factors that interfere with normal sleep patterns is a crucial step in addressing sleep disturbances, but it doesn't directly demonstrate the effectiveness of a plan of care to promote rest and sleep. While understanding these factors can lead to interventions, the actual outcome is reflected in the improvement of sleep quality.
Choice B rationale
Verbalizing an ability to sleep without medications is a positive outcome, but it doesn't solely indicate the effectiveness of a comprehensive plan of care. The quality and duration of sleep are also critical indicators of successful interventions aimed at promoting rest and sleep, beyond just medication independence.
Choice C rationale
Engaging in relaxing activities before bedtime is a helpful strategy to promote sleep, but it is an action taken by the patient, not a direct measure of the plan's effectiveness. The ultimate success of the plan is determined by whether these activities actually result in improved rest and sleep.
Choice D rationale
Reporting improved quality of rest and sleep directly indicates that the plan of care has been effective in achieving its goal. This subjective measure, when consistently reported by the patient, signifies that the interventions implemented have positively impacted their ability to rest and sleep well.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
High blood urea nitrogen (BUN) levels primarily indicate impaired kidney function or dehydration, as urea is a waste product of protein metabolism filtered by the kidneys. While severe protein catabolism can elevate BUN, it is not the most direct or sensitive indicator of inadequate protein intake. Normal BUN ranges typically fall between 7 to 20 mg/dL.
Choice B rationale
Low specific gravity of urine suggests that the kidneys are excreting dilute urine, which can be caused by various factors such as excessive fluid intake, diabetes insipidus, or kidney dysfunction. It is not a reliable indicator of protein nutritional status. Normal urine specific gravity ranges from 1.005 to 1.030.
Choice C rationale
Serum albumin is a protein synthesized by the liver and is a key indicator of long-term protein status. Inadequate protein intake leads to decreased albumin synthesis, resulting in low serum albumin levels. Albumin has a relatively long half-life (around 20 days), making it a reflection of chronic protein deficiency. Normal serum albumin levels typically range from 3.5 to 5.0 g/dL.
Choice D rationale
Hemoglobin is the protein in red blood cells responsible for oxygen transport. While severe protein deficiency can eventually affect hemoglobin levels due to the protein component, it is not the most direct or immediate indicator of inadequate protein intake. Other factors like iron deficiency are more commonly associated with low hemoglobin. Normal hemoglobin ranges for adults are typically 13.5 to 17.5 g/dL for males and 12.0 to 15.5 g/dL for females.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Expressing remorse indicates an awareness of the negative consequences of past actions, which aligns with the valuing process step of choosing, where the individual recognizes the value and impact of different choices. However, it doesn't fully demonstrate prizing, which involves cherishing and affirming the value.
Choice B rationale
Explaining how past choices contributed to the renal failure demonstrates understanding and cognitive processing of the situation, aligning with the choosing step of the valuing process, where the individual intellectually recognizes the value. However, it doesn't necessarily indicate an emotional investment or affirmation of new values.
Choice C rationale
Stating an intention to adopt new behaviors reflects the acting step of the valuing process, where the individual commits to and implements the chosen values in their actions. While important for change, it doesn't directly demonstrate the internal valuing or cherishing of these new actions.
Choice D rationale
Expressing pride in gaining knowledge and skills to manage diabetes signifies that the client now holds this self-management in high regard and finds personal worth in it. This aligns with the prizing step of the valuing process, where the individual emotionally embraces and values the new belief or behavior, leading to a sense of satisfaction and affirmation.
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