Which finding indicates to the nurse that the current therapies are effective for a patient with acute adrenal insufficiency?

Decreasing serum chloride levels

Increasing serum sodium levels

Increasing serum potassium levels

Decreasing blood sucrose levels

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Acute adrenal insufficiency, also known as adrenal crisis, is characterized by low levels of adrenal hormones, particularly cortisol. One of the primary manifestations of adrenal insufficiency is electrolyte imbalance, specifically hyponatremia (low sodium) and hyperkalemia (high potassium). Inadequate cortisol levels can lead to impaired sodium reabsorption in the kidneys, resulting in sodium loss and low serum sodium levels.

When the patient receives appropriate therapies for acute adrenal insufficiency, such as administration of glucocorticoids (e.g., hydrocortisone), the cortisol levels begin to normalize. As a result, the impaired sodium reabsorption improves, leading to an increase in serum sodium levels.

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Correct Answer is ["Lithotripsy"," Encourage increased fluid intake"]

Explanation

Lithotripsy and Encourage increased fluid intake are the most important interventions.

A. Neutrophils: 3,000mm (3,000 to 5,800mm) B. WBC: 14,000/mm (5,000-10,000/mm) C. RBCs: 42 million/mm (4,000 to 55 million/mm) D. Lactic acid level: 0.5 mmol/L (normal: 0.5 mmol/L

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

In a child with acute appendicitis, it is common to observe an elevated white blood cell count (WBC) as a response to the infection or inflammation associated with the condition. The neutrophil count may be within the lower end of the normal range or slightly decreased, as it can be affected by the severity and duration of the appendicitis. The red blood cell count (RBC) appears to be within the normal range. The lactic acid level is normal, indicating no significant metabolic acidosis.

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Which finding indicates to the nurse that the current therapies are effective for a patient with acute adrenal insufficiency?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

What are the most important nursing interventions for clients with possible renal calculi? List two.

Correct Answer is ["Lithotripsy"," Encourage increased fluid intake"]

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a child who has acute appendicitis. Which of the following results should the nurse anticipate when reviewing the patient's laboratory values?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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