Which gastrointestinal effect is commonly seen in immobile patients?
Increased appetite
Increased peristalsis
Constipation
Diarrhea
The Correct Answer is C
Immobility can disrupt normal bowel function, leading to decreased peristalsis and increased water absorption in the intestines, resulting in constipation.
Incorrect choices:
a. Increased appetite is not a typical gastrointestinal effect of immobility.
b. Immobility generally leads to decreased peristalsis rather than increased peristalsis.
d. Diarrhea is not a typical gastrointestinal effect of immobility.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Immobility can lead to reduced lung expansion, shallow breathing, and inadequate ventilation, which can result in hypoxia or decreased oxygenation of tissues.
Incorrect choices:
a. Hyperventilation refers to an increased rate or depth of breathing and is not typically associated with immobility.
c. Hypotension refers to low blood pressure and is not directly related to respiratory complications caused by immobility.
d. Hypertension refers to high blood pressure and is not directly associated with respiratory complications caused by immobility.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Prolonged immobility can lead to a decrease in bone mineral density and the development of osteoporosis, a condition characterized by weak and brittle bones.
Incorrect choices:
a. Immobility typically results in decreased muscle strength rather than increased muscle strength.
b. Joint flexibility may decrease due to immobility and the development of joint contractures.
d. Prolonged immobility increases the risk of contractures, which are permanent shortening of muscles and tendons leading to limited joint mobility.
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