Which group of foods should the nurse recommend for patients with a strong family history of colon and rectal cancers?
Lean beef, salads, and baked potatoes.
Potatoes, low-fat breads, and applesauce.
Oatmeal, raisins, and fruit with skin.
Chicken, rice, and wheat products.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
While lean beef, salads, and baked potatoes can be part of a balanced diet, they are not specifically recommended for patients with a strong family history of colon and rectal cancers.
Choice B rationale
Potatoes and low-fat breads can be part of a balanced diet, but they are not specifically recommended for patients with a strong family history of colon and rectal cancers.
Choice C rationale
Oatmeal, raisins, and fruit with skin are high in fiber, which promotes gut health and is beneficial for colorectal cancer prevention. A nutritious regular diet can improve your gut health, which is a main contributor to colon and rectal health.
Choice D rationale
Chicken, rice, and wheat products can be part of a balanced diet, but they are not specifically recommended for patients with a strong family history of colon and rectal cancers.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Diverticulitis is an inflammation or infection of the pouches formed in the colon. During an acute onset of diverticulitis, it’s important to rest the bowel to allow for healing. Therefore, maintaining the patient’s NPO (nothing by mouth) status would be the appropriate next step.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The client’s presentation of chest pain radiating to the left arm, shortness of breath, and diaphoresis are classic symptoms of a myocardial infarction (heart attack)56. Morphine is often administered in this situation to relieve pain and reduce the workload of the heart.
Choice B rationale
Oxycodone is a strong opioid medication used to treat severe pain. However, it is not typically the first choice for pain relief in the setting of a suspected heart attack.
Choice C rationale
Hydromorphone is another strong opioid medication used to treat severe pain. Like oxycodone, it is not typically the first choice for pain relief in the setting of a suspected heart attack.
Choice D rationale
Fentanyl is a potent opioid pain reliever. While it can be used in the management of severe pain, it is not typically the first choice for pain relief in the setting of a suspected heart attack.
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