Which group of foods should the nurse recommend for patients with a strong family history of colon and rectal cancers?

Lean beef, salads, and baked potatoes.

Potatoes, low-fat breads, and applesauce.

Oatmeal, raisins, and fruit with skin.

Chicken, rice, and wheat products.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale
While lean beef, salads, and baked potatoes can be part of a balanced diet, they are not specifically recommended for patients with a strong family history of colon and rectal cancers.
Choice B rationale
Potatoes and low-fat breads can be part of a balanced diet, but they are not specifically recommended for patients with a strong family history of colon and rectal cancers.
Choice C rationale
Oatmeal, raisins, and fruit with skin are high in fiber, which promotes gut health and is beneficial for colorectal cancer prevention. A nutritious regular diet can improve your gut health, which is a main contributor to colon and rectal health.
Choice D rationale
Chicken, rice, and wheat products can be part of a balanced diet, but they are not specifically recommended for patients with a strong family history of colon and rectal cancers.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Rubbing painful areas gently until the pain subsides is not typically recommended for managing pain in Raynaud’s disease. This could potentially cause more harm than good19.
Choice B rationale
Wearing gloves when handling cold items can help guard against painful spasms in Raynaud’s disease. Cold temperatures can trigger Raynaud’s attacks, so protecting the hands from cold is a key part of managing the condition19.
Choice C rationale
The need for return appointments for IV pain medication is not typically a primary component of pain management in Raynaud’s disease. Pain in Raynaud’s disease is usually managed through lifestyle modifications and medications19.
Choice D rationale
While enrolling in a pain clinic can provide pain relief alternatives, it’s not the first line of management for pain in Raynaud’s disease. The primary management strategies include avoiding cold exposure and using medications to improve blood flow19.

A. Latent hepatitis C. B. Crohn’s disease with colectomy. C. History of nephrotic syndrome. D. Type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Latent hepatitis C is not a contraindication for peritoneal dialysis. While it may require additional monitoring and treatment, it does not prevent a patient from receiving peritoneal dialysis.
Choice B rationale
Crohn’s disease with colectomy is a contraindication for peritoneal dialysis. The presence of extensive adhesions and fibrosis from the surgery can make the peritoneum unsuitable for dialysis.
Choice C rationale
A history of nephrotic syndrome is not a contraindication for peritoneal dialysis. Nephrotic syndrome is a kidney disorder, and peritoneal dialysis can be used as a treatment for patients with kidney disease.
Choice D rationale
Type 2 diabetes mellitus is not a contraindication for peritoneal dialysis. Many patients with diabetes undergo peritoneal dialysis. However, careful monitoring of blood glucose levels is necessary, as the dialysis solution used in peritoneal dialysis contains glucose.

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Which group of foods should the nurse recommend for patients with a strong family history of colon and rectal cancers?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client who was recently diagnosed with Raynaud’s disease is concerned about pain management. Which nursing instruction should the nurse provide?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client is diagnosed with chronic kidney disease and needs to begin dialysis. Which condition entered on the client’s medical record should the nurse recognize as a contraindication for peritoneal dialysis?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a patient who has been admitted to the hospital with a suspected diagnosis of bacterial meningitis. Which diagnostic procedure should the nurse prepare the patient for?

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Which group of foods is best for the nurse to recommend for clients with a strong family history of colon and rectal cancers?

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The nurse is providing discharge teaching to an older adult patient hospitalized for treatment of venous leg ulcers. Which instructions should the nurse include in the teaching plan? (Select all that apply.)

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