The nurse is preparing a client for discharge who was recently diagnosed with Addison’s disease. Which instruction is most important for the nurse to include in this client’s discharge teaching plan?
Take prescribed cortisone accurately.
Use a walker when weakness occurs.
Avoid extreme environmental temperatures.
Increase daily intake of sodium in diet.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Taking prescribed cortisone accurately is the most important instruction for a client diagnosed with Addison’s disease. Cortisone is a type of glucocorticoid replacement therapy that helps to manage the symptoms of Addison’s disease and prevent adrenal crisis, a life-threatening condition characterized by acute insufficiency of adrenal hormones.
Choice B rationale
Using a walker when weakness occurs may be helpful for some clients with Addison’s disease, as muscle weakness is a common symptom. However, it is not the most important instruction. The primary treatment for Addison’s disease is hormone replacement therapy, which should help to alleviate symptoms such as muscle weakness.
Choice C rationale
Avoiding extreme environmental temperatures can be beneficial for individuals with Addison’s disease, as they may have difficulty regulating body temperature due to cortisol deficiency.
However, this is not the most important instruction. The cornerstone of managing Addison’s disease is hormone replacement therapy.
Choice D rationale
Increasing daily intake of sodium in the diet can be beneficial for some individuals with Addison’s disease, particularly during periods of gastrointestinal illness or intense physical activity. However, this is not the most important instruction. The primary treatment for Addison’s disease is hormone replacement therapy.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Eating a diet that is high in protein and vitamins A and C is beneficial for wound healing. Protein is essential for tissue repair, while vitamins A and C play a crucial role in collagen synthesis, which is vital for wound healing.
Choice B rationale
Maintaining bed rest as much as possible is not the best advice for a patient with venous leg ulcers. Mobility improves blood circulation, which can aid in the healing of the ulcers.
Choice C rationale
Keeping legs elevated when sitting or lying down can help reduce swelling and improve blood flow, which can promote healing of the ulcers.
Choice D rationale
Inspecting ankles daily for areas of darkening skin is important as it can help in early detection of any potential complications or worsening of the condition.
Choice E rationale
Applying intermittent cold compresses four times daily is not typically recommended for venous leg ulcers. The standard treatment involves cleaning and dressing the wound, using compression therapy, and in some cases, taking prescribed medications.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The client’s presentation of chest pain radiating to the left arm, shortness of breath, and diaphoresis are classic symptoms of a myocardial infarction (heart attack)56. Morphine is often administered in this situation to relieve pain and reduce the workload of the heart.
Choice B rationale
Oxycodone is a strong opioid medication used to treat severe pain. However, it is not typically the first choice for pain relief in the setting of a suspected heart attack.
Choice C rationale
Hydromorphone is another strong opioid medication used to treat severe pain. Like oxycodone, it is not typically the first choice for pain relief in the setting of a suspected heart attack.
Choice D rationale
Fentanyl is a potent opioid pain reliever. While it can be used in the management of severe pain, it is not typically the first choice for pain relief in the setting of a suspected heart attack.
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