Which guideline does the nurse follow when administering oral medication to a preschool child?.

Using a follow-up rinse with a flavored drink.

Placing the capsule or tablet under the tongue.

Supporting the child's head and holding the child in the lap.

Using chewable tablets if the child's teeth are loose.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale:
Using a follow-up rinse with a flavored drink is a common practice when administering oral medication to a preschool child. This helps mask the taste of the medication, making it more palatable for the child.
Choice B rationale:
Placing the capsule or tablet under the tongue (sublingual administration) is not typically recommended for preschool children due to the risk of choking.
Choice C rationale:
Supporting the child’s head and holding the child in the lap can be helpful but is not a specific guideline for administering oral medication.
Choice D rationale:
Using chewable tablets can be an option if the child’s teeth are not loose. However, it’s not a general guideline as not all medications come in chewable form.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale:
A Placebo is a substance that has no therapeutic effect and is used as a control in clinical trials. It does not cause birth defects.
Choice B rationale:
Carcinogens are substances capable of causing cancer in living tissue, not specifically birth defects.
Choice C rationale:
Steroids can have side effects and risks, but they are not specifically known to cause birth defects.
Choice D rationale:
Teratogens are substances that can cause birth defects. This includes certain medications, chemicals, infectious diseases, and physical conditions.

A. Because the skin is not fully hydrated at this age, water-soluble drugs are not readily absorbed. B. Inflammation decreases the amount of drug absorbed. C. Topical administration with percutaneous absorption is usually effective in infants. D. Infants wearing plastic-coated diapers are more susceptible to skin absorption.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale:
While it’s true that hydration affects skin absorption, it’s not accurate to say that water-soluble drugs are not readily absorbed because the skin is not fully hydrated.
Choice B rationale:
Inflammation can actually increase the amount of drug absorbed due to increased blood flow and permeability.
Choice C rationale:
Topical administration with percutaneous absorption can be effective in infants, but it’s not always the case.
Choice D rationale:
Infants wearing plastic-coated diapers are indeed more susceptible to skin absorption. This is because the occlusive nature of the diaper can enhance absorption by increasing the hydration of the skin.

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Which guideline does the nurse follow when administering oral medication to a preschool child?.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which drugs cause birth defects?.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Which statement indicates a correct understanding of topical drug absorption in a pediatric patient?.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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