Which factor associated with aging increases the risk of gastric irritation from nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS) in older adults?.
Decreased splanchnic blood flow.
Prolonged secretion of gastric acid.
Delayed gastric emptying.
Loss of cells from the gastric plexus.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
Decreased splanchnic blood flow can affect drug absorption and metabolism, but it does not directly increase the risk of gastric irritation from NSAIDs.
Choice B rationale:
Prolonged secretion of gastric acid can contribute to conditions like gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), but it is not the primary factor increasing the risk of gastric irritation from NSAIDs in older adults.
Choice C rationale:
Delayed gastric emptying is the correct answer. It allows drugs to stay in contact with the stomach lining for a longer time, which can increase the risk of gastric irritation from NSAIDs.
Choice D rationale:
Loss of cells from the gastric plexus can affect gastric function, but it is not directly linked to an increased risk of gastric irritation from NSAIDs.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Women experience more problems than men when taking aspirin due to Gastric acidity. Aspirin can cause gastric irritation, and women have been found to have higher gastric acidity than men.
Choice B rationale:
Levels of hepatic enzyme do not specifically cause women to have more problems with aspirin than men. These enzymes are involved in drug metabolism, but their levels do not differ significantly between genders.
Choice C rationale:
Amounts of alcohol dehydrogenase do not cause more problems for women when taking aspirin. This enzyme is involved in alcohol metabolism, not aspirin.
Choice D rationale:
Decreased gastric emptying can increase the risk of gastric irritation from nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like aspirin in older adults, but it’s not a gender-specific factor.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
The patient reporting a sore throat after taking his regular medications is subjective information because it is based on the patient’s personal experience and feelings.
Choice B rationale:
The patient’s daughter stating her father often forgets to take his medication is also subjective information as it is based on the daughter’s observations and perceptions.
Choice C rationale:
The patient stating he feels dizzy whenever he takes his medication is subjective information because it is based on the patient’s personal experience and feelings.
Choice D rationale:
The patient stating that his temperature has been 88.8F is objective information because it is a measurable fact.
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