Which factor associated with aging increases the risk of gastric irritation from nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS) in older adults?.

Decreased splanchnic blood flow.

Prolonged secretion of gastric acid.

Delayed gastric emptying.

Loss of cells from the gastric plexus.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale:

Decreased splanchnic blood flow can affect drug absorption and metabolism, but it does not directly increase the risk of gastric irritation from NSAIDs.

Choice B rationale:

Prolonged secretion of gastric acid can contribute to conditions like gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), but it is not the primary factor increasing the risk of gastric irritation from NSAIDs in older adults.

Choice C rationale:

Delayed gastric emptying is the correct answer. It allows drugs to stay in contact with the stomach lining for a longer time, which can increase the risk of gastric irritation from NSAIDs.

Choice D rationale:

Loss of cells from the gastric plexus can affect gastric function, but it is not directly linked to an increased risk of gastric irritation from NSAIDs.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:
The fourth phase of the nursing process is planning.
Choice B rationale:
The third phase of the nursing process is diagnosis.
Choice C rationale:
The second phase of the nursing process is diagnosis.
Choice D rationale:
The first phase of the nursing process is assessment.

A. Because the skin is not fully hydrated at this age, water-soluble drugs are not readily absorbed. B. Inflammation decreases the amount of drug absorbed. C. Topical administration with percutaneous absorption is usually effective in infants. D. Infants wearing plastic-coated diapers are more susceptible to skin absorption.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale:
While it’s true that hydration affects skin absorption, it’s not accurate to say that water-soluble drugs are not readily absorbed because the skin is not fully hydrated.
Choice B rationale:
Inflammation can actually increase the amount of drug absorbed due to increased blood flow and permeability.
Choice C rationale:
Topical administration with percutaneous absorption can be effective in infants, but it’s not always the case.
Choice D rationale:
Infants wearing plastic-coated diapers are indeed more susceptible to skin absorption. This is because the occlusive nature of the diaper can enhance absorption by increasing the hydration of the skin.

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Which factor associated with aging increases the risk of gastric irritation from nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS) in older adults?.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which phase of the five-step nursing process is the diagnosis?.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Which statement indicates a correct understanding of topical drug absorption in a pediatric patient?.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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A patient is receiving medication to increase urine output. The patient's urinary output increases significantly and the blood pressure decreases slightly. Which type of side effect is a decrease in blood pressure?.

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Which task is included in the assessment step of the nursing process?.

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