Which is the best description of a toxic reaction to a drug?.
Dangerous adverse effect.
Individual's unexpected effect.
Physiologic dependence.
Psychological craving.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
A toxic reaction to a drug is best described as a deleterious adverse effect. It is capable of causing injury or death.
Choice B rationale:
An individual’s unexpected effect refers to idiosyncratic reactions, which are unpredictable and vary from person to person.
Choice C rationale:
Physiologic dependence refers to the body’s adaptation to a drug, requiring more of it to achieve a certain effect. It’s not a toxic reaction.
Choice D rationale:
Psychological craving is associated with addiction, not a toxic reaction to a drug.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Checking the patient’s identification band is a standard procedure to ensure the right patient is receiving the medication.
Choice B rationale:
Asking another nurse to identify the patient is not a reliable method and could lead to errors.
Choice C rationale:
Checking the name on the foot of the bed is not a reliable method as it could be incorrect.
Choice D rationale:
Asking the roommate to verify the patient’s name is not a reliable or confidential method.
Correct Answer is ["83"]
Explanation
Step 1 is to identify the given values: Volume (V) = 250 mL Time (T) = 30 min Drop factor © = 10 gtt/mL
Step 2 is to substitute these values into the formula for calculating the manual IV flow rate: Flow Rate ® = (V ÷ T) × C
Step 3 is to perform the calculation: R = (250 mL ÷ 30 min) × 10 gtt/mL R = 83.33 gtt/min
Since we need to round off to the nearest whole number, the flow rate is 83 gtt/min.
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