Which drugs cause birth defects?.
Placebo.
Carcinogens.
Steroids.
Teratogens.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale:
A Placebo is a substance that has no therapeutic effect and is used as a control in clinical trials. It does not cause birth defects.
Choice B rationale:
Carcinogens are substances capable of causing cancer in living tissue, not specifically birth defects.
Choice C rationale:
Steroids can have side effects and risks, but they are not specifically known to cause birth defects.
Choice D rationale:
Teratogens are substances that can cause birth defects. This includes certain medications, chemicals, infectious diseases, and physical conditions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
The blood flow of the mucous lining of the stomach and intestines can affect how quickly a drug is absorbed.
Choice B rationale:
Drug distribution refers to how a drug spreads throughout the body, not its absorption in the gastrointestinal tract.
Choice C rationale:
Enzyme activity can affect how a drug is metabolized and absorbed.
Choice D rationale:
Gastric pH can affect drug absorption as some drugs are better absorbed in an acidic environment, while others are better absorbed in an alkaline environment.
Choice E rationale:
Gastric emptying time can affect drug absorption. Drugs may stay in contact with the absorptive tissue longer if the gastric emptying time is slower, allowing for increased absorption.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Absorption is not primarily affected by the functioning of hepatic enzymes.
Choice B rationale:
Distribution is not the main concern when dealing with abnormal functioning of hepatic enzymes.
Choice C rationale:
Excretion is mainly a function of the kidneys, not the liver.
Choice D rationale:
Metabolism is the aspect of pharmacokinetics most affected by the functioning of hepatic enzymes. The liver plays a crucial role in the metabolism of drugs.
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