What are some potential side effects of mood stabilizers?
Insomnia
Nausea and vomiting
Hair growth
Liver & Kidney damage
Correct Answer : B,D
A. Insomnia: Mood stabilizers like lithium and valproate generally cause sedation rather than insomnia.
B. Nausea and vomiting: Gastrointestinal upset is a common side effect of mood stabilizers, especially lithium and valproate.
C. Hair growth: Some mood stabilizers, like valproate, may cause hair loss (alopecia), not increased hair growth.
D. Liver & kidney damage: Lithium can cause kidney damage with prolonged use, while valproate and carbamazepine can lead to liver toxicity.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Discontinue suctioning and administer 100% oxygen: A drop in oxygen saturation and bradycardia indicates the patient is not tolerating suctioning. The priority is to stop suctioning and administer 100% oxygen to prevent hypoxia.
B. Discontinue suctioning and prepare for resuscitation: While severe cases may require resuscitation, the immediate intervention is oxygen administration, not premature resuscitation efforts.
C. Continue suctioning and administer 50% oxygen: Continuing suctioning may worsen hypoxia and bradycardia. Administering 50% oxygen may not be sufficient in a critical situation.
D. Continue suctioning and administer prescribed epinephrine: Epinephrine is used for anaphylaxis and severe cardiac issues, not for managing suction-related hypoxia.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Hypotension, urinary retention, and blurred vision: These symptoms are more characteristic of anticholinergic toxicity rather than serotonin syndrome.
B. Dizziness, lethargy, and headache: These symptoms are non-specific and do not define serotonin syndrome, which involves neuromuscular, autonomic, and mental status changes.
C. Hypomania, arrhythmias, and panic attacks:. While serotonin syndrome can cause agitation, it does not cause hypomania (a mild form of mania). Arrhythmias can occur but are not a hallmark symptom.
D. Confusion, restlessness, tachycardia, and diaphoresis: Serotonin syndrome is characterized by mental status changes (confusion, agitation), autonomic instability (tachycardia, hypertension, hyperthermia), and neuromuscular abnormalities (hyperreflexia, tremors, clonus).
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