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What are some potential side effects of mood stabilizers?

A.

Insomnia

B.

Nausea and vomiting

C.

Hair growth

D.

Liver & Kidney damage

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,D

A. Insomnia: Mood stabilizers like lithium and valproate generally cause sedation rather than insomnia.

B. Nausea and vomiting: Gastrointestinal upset is a common side effect of mood stabilizers, especially lithium and valproate.

C. Hair growth: Some mood stabilizers, like valproate, may cause hair loss (alopecia), not increased hair growth.

D. Liver & kidney damage: Lithium can cause kidney damage with prolonged use, while valproate and carbamazepine can lead to liver toxicity.


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Weight gain/loss. Weight changes (gain or loss) are common with antidepressants, particularly SSRIs and TCAs.

B. Dry mouth. Dry mouth is a well-known side effect of many antidepressants, especially tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs).

C. Insomnia. Many antidepressants, particularly SSRIs and SNRIs, can cause insomnia or increased energy levels.

D. Rash. A rash is not a common side effect of antidepressants. While allergic reactions can occur, they are not considered routine side effects.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Employer. An employer is not a unique patient identifier.

B. Medical record number. A medical record number is a unique identifier and is a recommended method for verifying the right patient.

C. Maiden name. A maiden name is not a reliable identifier, as patients may change names over time.

D. Date of birth: The date of birth is a critical and commonly used patient identifier, often paired with another piece of information (such as name or medical record number). It is specific and unique to the patient, making it ideal for ensuring the right individual receives care.

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