What are some potential side effects of mood stabilizers?
Insomnia
Nausea and vomiting
Hair growth
Liver & Kidney damage
Correct Answer : B,D
A. Insomnia: Mood stabilizers like lithium and valproate generally cause sedation rather than insomnia.
B. Nausea and vomiting: Gastrointestinal upset is a common side effect of mood stabilizers, especially lithium and valproate.
C. Hair growth: Some mood stabilizers, like valproate, may cause hair loss (alopecia), not increased hair growth.
D. Liver & kidney damage: Lithium can cause kidney damage with prolonged use, while valproate and carbamazepine can lead to liver toxicity.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Nothing solid by mouth for 8 to 10 hours before surgery: While some surgeries may require longer fasting, the general guideline is at least 6-8 hours for solids.
B. Nothing solid by mouth for 10 to 12 hours before surgery: This is longer than necessary based on standard preoperative fasting guidelines.
C. Nothing solid by mouth for 12 to 14 hours before surgery: This is excessive and may lead to unnecessary discomfort.
D. Nothing solid by mouth for 6 to 8 hours before surgery: General guidelines recommend NPO for at least 6-8 hours before surgery to reduce the risk of aspiration during anesthesia. Clear liquids may be allowed up to 2 hours before surgery.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Educating the patient on the surgical process. Preoperative education is important, but ensuring that all essential preoperative requirements are met takes precedence.
B. Ensuring the patient's preoperative checklist is complete. The preoperative checklist ensures that all necessary steps (e.g., consent, lab results, NPO status) are completed before surgery. Missing an essential step could delay or complicate the procedure.
C. Answering all questions for the patient about surgery. Answering questions is important but is not the priority over ensuring surgical readiness.
D. Admitting the patient to the facility. While admission is necessary, it does not take precedence over ensuring all preoperative preparations are complete.
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