Which of the following is an example of a nursing diagnosis?
Skin breakdown
Elevated blood pressure
Anxiety
Ineffective breathing pattern
The Correct Answer is D
A. Skin breakdown: This is a medical problem or symptom, but it is not a structured nursing diagnosis.
B. Elevated blood pressure: This is a clinical finding rather than a nursing diagnosis.
C. Anxiety: While anxiety is a medical condition, a complete nursing diagnosis should describe the specific effects on the patient, such as "Anxiety related to hospitalization as evidenced by restlessness and increased heart rate."
D. Ineffective breathing pattern: This is a standardized nursing diagnosis as defined by NANDA (North American Nursing Diagnosis Association). It refers to altered respiratory function that nurses can assess and manage.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Financial stability: Financial stability is a protective factor against suicide.
B. Engaging in extracurricular activities: Social involvement and participation in activities generally reduce suicide risk.
C. Loss of a job: Job loss is a significant psychosocial stressor that can contribute to feelings of hopelessness, depression, and suicidal ideation.
D. Exercising caution in behavior: Individuals at risk for suicide often engage in impulsive or risky behavior, not cautious behavior.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Educating the patient on the surgical process. Preoperative education is important, but ensuring that all essential preoperative requirements are met takes precedence.
B. Ensuring the patient's preoperative checklist is complete. The preoperative checklist ensures that all necessary steps (e.g., consent, lab results, NPO status) are completed before surgery. Missing an essential step could delay or complicate the procedure.
C. Answering all questions for the patient about surgery. Answering questions is important but is not the priority over ensuring surgical readiness.
D. Admitting the patient to the facility. While admission is necessary, it does not take precedence over ensuring all preoperative preparations are complete.
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