Which of the following is a characteristic of tardive dyskinesia?
Severe feelings of restlessness
Permanent involuntary movements of the face, tongue, and extremities
Muscle rigidity and spasms
Symptoms that resemble Parkinson's disease
The Correct Answer is B
A. Severe feelings of restlessness. This describes akathisia, a different extrapyramidal side effect of antipsychotics.
B. Permanent involuntary movements of the face, tongue, and extremities. Tardive dyskinesia is characterized by repetitive, involuntary movements, often affecting the mouth, face, and limbs, and is a long-term side effect of antipsychotic medications.
C. Muscle rigidity and spasms. This describes dystonia, another extrapyramidal symptom, but not tardive dyskinesia.
D. Symptoms that resemble Parkinson's disease. This describes drug-induced parkinsonism, which involves tremors, bradykinesia, and rigidity, not the repetitive movements seen in tardive dyskinesia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Headache: While headaches can occur, they are not the most concerning side effect of stimulant medications.
B. Tachycardia: Stimulant medications, such as those used to treat ADHD (e.g., methylphenidate, amphetamines), increase central nervous system activity, which can lead to an increased heart rate (tachycardia).
C. Dizziness: While dizziness can occur, it is not the primary concern with stimulants.
D. Dry mouth: Dry mouth is a possible side effect but is not as clinically significant as tachycardia when monitoring for adverse effects.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Chronic confusion r/t ECT treatment. Memory impairment may occur but is not the immediate priority.
B. Activity intolerance r/t weakness. Weakness can occur but is not the most urgent concern post-ECT.
C. Impaired social interaction r/t confusion. Social interaction is a lower priority compared to physical safety.
D. Risk for injury r/t altered mental status. Post-ECT, clients may be confused or disoriented, increasing their risk of falls or injury. Ensuring safety is the top priority.
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