Which of the following is a characteristic of tardive dyskinesia?

Severe feelings of restlessness

Permanent involuntary movements of the face, tongue, and extremities

Muscle rigidity and spasms

Symptoms that resemble Parkinson's disease

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Severe feelings of restlessness. This describes akathisia, a different extrapyramidal side effect of antipsychotics.

B. Permanent involuntary movements of the face, tongue, and extremities. Tardive dyskinesia is characterized by repetitive, involuntary movements, often affecting the mouth, face, and limbs, and is a long-term side effect of antipsychotic medications.

C. Muscle rigidity and spasms. This describes dystonia, another extrapyramidal symptom, but not tardive dyskinesia.

D. Symptoms that resemble Parkinson's disease. This describes drug-induced parkinsonism, which involves tremors, bradykinesia, and rigidity, not the repetitive movements seen in tardive dyskinesia.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Suicidal thoughts without a plan are not a cause for concern: Any expression of suicidal thoughts, even without a specific plan, should be taken seriously. Individuals may still be at risk and require further assessment and intervention.

B. Suicide is the leading cause of death for Americans 50-65 years old: While suicide is a significant concern in this age group, it is not the leading cause of death. The leading causes of death for individuals aged 50-65 are heart disease and cancer.

C. Greater than 90% of individuals who commit suicide have a diagnosed mental health disorder: Research indicates that the vast majority of individuals who die by suicide have an underlying mental health disorder, such as depression, bipolar disorder, or substance use disorder.

D. 10,000 Americans commit suicide each year: The number is significantly higher. According to the CDC, over 48,000 Americans die by suicide annually.

A. Breast cancer B. Parathyroidectomy C. Use of salicylates D. Rhabdomyolysis

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Breast cancer: Breast cancer itself does not cause metabolic acidosis. However, in rare cases, tumor lysis syndrome from aggressive cancer treatment can lead to metabolic acidosis due to increased release of intracellular acids.

B. Parathyroidectomy: Removal of the parathyroid glands can cause hypocalcemia, but it does not directly lead to metabolic acidosis.

C. Use of salicylates: Salicylate toxicity (aspirin overdose) can cause metabolic acidosis due to the accumulation of lactic acid and ketoacids.

D. Rhabdomyolysis: Rhabdomyolysis causes metabolic acidosis due to the breakdown of muscle tissue, leading to the release of myoglobin, potassium, and acids into the bloodstream.

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Which of the following is a characteristic of tardive dyskinesia?

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Which of the following statements are true

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