Which of the following is a characteristic of tardive dyskinesia?
Severe feelings of restlessness
Permanent involuntary movements of the face, tongue, and extremities
Muscle rigidity and spasms
Symptoms that resemble Parkinson's disease
The Correct Answer is B
A. Severe feelings of restlessness. This describes akathisia, a different extrapyramidal side effect of antipsychotics.
B. Permanent involuntary movements of the face, tongue, and extremities. Tardive dyskinesia is characterized by repetitive, involuntary movements, often affecting the mouth, face, and limbs, and is a long-term side effect of antipsychotic medications.
C. Muscle rigidity and spasms. This describes dystonia, another extrapyramidal symptom, but not tardive dyskinesia.
D. Symptoms that resemble Parkinson's disease. This describes drug-induced parkinsonism, which involves tremors, bradykinesia, and rigidity, not the repetitive movements seen in tardive dyskinesia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Financial stability: Financial stability is a protective factor against suicide.
B. Engaging in extracurricular activities: Social involvement and participation in activities generally reduce suicide risk.
C. Loss of a job: Job loss is a significant psychosocial stressor that can contribute to feelings of hopelessness, depression, and suicidal ideation.
D. Exercising caution in behavior: Individuals at risk for suicide often engage in impulsive or risky behavior, not cautious behavior.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Dopamine: Dopamine is mainly involved in motivation, pleasure, and movement. Deficiencies are linked to Parkinson’s disease and schizophrenia rather than sleep and memory issues.
B. Serotonin: Serotonin plays a major role in regulating sleep, mood, and cognitive function. Low serotonin levels are associated with depression, sleep disturbances, and memory problems.
C. Norepinephrine: Norepinephrine is involved in alertness and the fight-or-flight response. While it affects attention and arousal, its deficiency is less directly linked to sleep dysregulation and memory loss.
D. Histamine: Histamine is primarily involved in wakefulness and allergic responses. While it plays a role in arousal, it is not the primary neurotransmitter for sleep regulation and memory.
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