Which of the following is a characteristic of tardive dyskinesia?

Severe feelings of restlessness

Permanent involuntary movements of the face, tongue, and extremities

Muscle rigidity and spasms

Symptoms that resemble Parkinson's disease

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Severe feelings of restlessness. This describes akathisia, a different extrapyramidal side effect of antipsychotics.

B. Permanent involuntary movements of the face, tongue, and extremities. Tardive dyskinesia is characterized by repetitive, involuntary movements, often affecting the mouth, face, and limbs, and is a long-term side effect of antipsychotic medications.

C. Muscle rigidity and spasms. This describes dystonia, another extrapyramidal symptom, but not tardive dyskinesia.

D. Symptoms that resemble Parkinson's disease. This describes drug-induced parkinsonism, which involves tremors, bradykinesia, and rigidity, not the repetitive movements seen in tardive dyskinesia.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. A 30-year-old rich man: While anyone can develop depression, wealth and younger age generally lower the risk.

B. A 70-year-old married man in a two-income household: Having a supportive spouse and financial stability generally lower depression risk in older adults.

C. A 24-year-old married woman in a single-income home: While financial stress may be a risk factor, younger married individuals tend to have more social support, reducing their overall risk.

D. A 64-year-old single woman: Older women, especially those who are single, widowed, or lacking social support, have an increased risk for depression. The risk is compounded by potential health issues and isolation.

A. Discontinue suctioning and administer 100% oxygen B. Discontinue suctioning and prepare for resuscitation C. Continue suctioning and administer 50% oxygen D. Continue suctioning and administer prescribed epinephrine

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Discontinue suctioning and administer 100% oxygen: A drop in oxygen saturation and bradycardia indicates the patient is not tolerating suctioning. The priority is to stop suctioning and administer 100% oxygen to prevent hypoxia.

B. Discontinue suctioning and prepare for resuscitation: While severe cases may require resuscitation, the immediate intervention is oxygen administration, not premature resuscitation efforts.

C. Continue suctioning and administer 50% oxygen: Continuing suctioning may worsen hypoxia and bradycardia. Administering 50% oxygen may not be sufficient in a critical situation.

D. Continue suctioning and administer prescribed epinephrine: Epinephrine is used for anaphylaxis and severe cardiac issues, not for managing suction-related hypoxia.

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Which of the following is a characteristic of tardive dyskinesia?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Explanation

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Explanation

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